警察讯问笔录中程式性话语的语用分析

发布时间：2018-05-31 11:13

本文选题：讯问笔录 + 程式性话语　；参考：《宁波大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：警察讯问不仅关系到每个犯罪嫌疑人的切身利益，更关系到一个国家社会的稳定和法律的完善发展,作为机构话语类型的警察讯问语言已引起研究者的关注和重视。本研究考察和分析了警察讯问笔录中程式性话语的特点及其语用功能。语用学的语用预设，顺应理论和合作原则作为本文的主要研究视角，，旨在分析警察讯问笔录中讯问人和被讯问人是如何运用语言功能来进行交际沟通的。本文主要以浙江宁波地区刑侦大队的讯问笔录作为研究语料，分析、归纳和总结出讯问笔录的六个突出特点，即程式性，公平性，不公平性，合法性，冲突性，目的性。进而采用语用学的相关理论，分析了讯问笔录程式性话语中讯问人如何巧妙运用预设信息追问被讯问人最终得到事实真相，被讯问人如何躲避讯问人的追问；讯问人如何做到心理顺应和语境顺应而保证讯问顺利进行；被讯问人遵循合作原则和违反合作原则的表现等内容。本研究认为，警察讯问笔录有异于普通语言的特点，讯问人在讯问过程中应该注意语言的使用和语言策略的运用，同时顺应被讯问人的心理和语境，最终达到不逼迫犯罪嫌疑人而是让犯罪嫌疑人主动说出事实真相的目的。期望本研究能为进一步规范我国司法语言，确保司法公开，公平，公正提供一定的借鉴和启示。
[Abstract]:Police interrogation is not only related to the vital interests of each criminal suspect, but also to the stability of a country and the perfect development of the law. As a kind of institutional discourse, police interrogation language has attracted the attention and attention of researchers. This study examines and analyzes the characteristics and pragmatic functions of programmed discourse in police interrogation notes. Pragmatic presupposition, adaptation theory and cooperative principle are the main perspectives of this thesis. The purpose of this study is to analyze how interrogators and interrogators use their language functions to communicate with each other in police interrogations. This article mainly takes the interrogation record of the criminal investigation team in Ningbo area of Zhejiang province as the research corpus, analyzes, summarizes and summarizes the six outstanding characteristics of the interrogation record, that is, program, fairness, unfairness, legitimacy, conflict and purpose. Then using the relevant theory of pragmatics, this paper analyzes how the interrogator skillfully uses the preset information to ask the interrogator to get the truth and how to avoid the interrogator. How to make the interrogator do psychological adaptation and contextual adaptation to ensure the smooth progress of interrogation, the interviewee follows the principle of cooperation and the performance of violation of the principle of cooperation, and so on. This study holds that the police interrogation record has the characteristics different from the common language. The interrogator should pay attention to the use of language and the use of language strategies, and adapt to the psychology and context of the interviewee. Finally, the aim of not forcing the suspect to tell the truth is reached. It is hoped that this study can provide some reference and enlightenment for further standardizing the judicial language and ensuring the judicial openness, fairness and justice.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13;D90-055

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