彭真的法制思想及其当代价值研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 15:11

本文选题：彭真 + 法制思想　；参考：《西华大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：党的十八届四中全会通过了全面推进依法治国,加快建设社会主义法治国家的纲领性文献——《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》,这是我党在执政历史上第一次以全面推进依法治国为主题而作出的全面部署,开启了法治中国新时代。习近平总书记在坚持和发展中国特色社会主义战略布局的“四个全面”思想中强调,要“全面推进依法治国”。而彭真作为社会主义法制的主要奠基人,毕生关注新中国的法制建设,在立法、守法、执法、司法、权力监督及将民主法律化等方面,为健全社会主义法制作出了卓越的贡献,其思想虽历久而弥新。因此,在新的历史条件下,研究彭真的法制思想,汲取其精髓来指导当前我国法治建设的实践,对于解决法治建设过程中出现的一些问题,具有非常重要的现实指导意义,也对协调推进“四个全面”战略布局、构建社会主义和谐社会、实现中华民族伟大复兴的“中国梦”,具有积极的参鉴价值。全文共分为四个部分:第一部分为绪论。该部分主要论述了论文的“选题缘由及研究意义”、“彭真法制思想的研究现状”、“本课题的研究思路和研究方法”、“本课题的预期目标、创新点和不足之处”。通过论述,阐明了论文的选题背景、目的及意义,从学术专著和学术论文两个层面分析了彭真法制思想的研究现状,明确了论文的研究思路和方法,明晰了论文的预期目标、创新点和不足之处;第二部分论述了“彭真法制思想的内涵及其形成的条件”。该部分在对彭真法制思想内涵进行总结归纳的同时,认为彭真法制思想形成的条件包括:客观条件、主观条件和理论条件。通过进一步分析,认为彭真法制思想形成的主观条件包括:实践条件和个人内因条件;彭真法制思想形成的理论条件包括:“彭真对马克思主义和列宁法制思想的继承与发展”、“彭真对中国传统法制思想的批判与继承”以及“彭真对中国共产党人法制思想的传承与发展”;第三部分论述了“彭真法制思想的形成过程及其主要内容”。该部分将彭真法制思想的形成过程分为产生阶段、完善阶段和成熟阶段进行阐释,同时,重点从立法、守法、执法、司法、权力监督和将民主法律化等方面对其法制思想的主要内容加以分析和阐述;第四部分论述了“彭真法制思想的当代价值”。该部分具体分析了彭真法制思想所蕴含的“理论价值”和“实践价值”。通过分析,笔者认为,彭真法制思想的理论价值为:“促进了马克思主义法学理论的中国化”、“丰富和发展了社会主义法制建设理论”;同时,结合我国当前法治实践的具体实际,认为彭真法制思想的实践价值为:“有助于健全社会主义法律体系”、“有助于促使法制观念深入人心”、“有助于惩治腐败、打击各种严重犯罪”、“有助于更好地发挥公、检、法的职能作用”、“有助于让权力在阳光下运行”、“有助于加快推进全面依法治国的进程”。通过论述,以期对当前法制建设、法治实践和推进依法治国的进程提供可资借鉴和积极指导。
[Abstract]:In the fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the Party adopted the programmatic literature to comprehensively promote the rule of law and speed up the construction of a socialist country under the rule of law - "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's decision on the comprehensive promotion of several major issues of the rule of law." this is the first time that our party has made a comprehensive deployment on the subject of the rule of law for the first time in the history of the ruling. In the new era of the rule of law in China, general secretary Xi Jinping stressed that in the "four comprehensive" ideas of adhering to and developing the strategic layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics, it is necessary to "promote the rule of law in an all-round way". Peng Zhen, as the principal founder of the socialist legal system, has devoted his life to the construction of the legal system of new China, in legislation, law-abiding, law enforcement, judicature, power supervision. It has made outstanding contributions to the improvement of the socialist legal system, and has made great contributions to the improvement of the socialist legal system. Therefore, under the new historical conditions, it is very important to study Peng Zhen's legal ideology and draw its essence to guide the practice of the construction of the rule of law in China, and to solve some problems in the process of construction of the rule of law. The important practical guiding significance also has a positive reference value to the coordinated promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, the construction of a socialist harmonious society and the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The full text is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction. This part mainly discusses the reasons for the topic and the significance of the research. "The present situation of the research on Peng Zhen's legal ideology", "the research ideas and methods of this subject", "the expected goal, the innovation point and the shortcomings of the subject". Through the exposition, the background, purpose and significance of the topic are clarified, and the research status of Peng Zhen's legal thought is analyzed from two aspects of academic monographs and academic papers, and it is clear that the research status of the thought of the legal system is made clear. In the second part, the second part discusses the connotation of the thought of the legal system and the conditions for its formation. In this part, the connotation of Peng Zhen's legal thought is summed up, and the conditions for the formation of Peng Zhen's legal thought include objective conditions and subjective conditions. Conditions and theoretical conditions. Through further analysis, the subjective conditions of the formation of Peng Zhen's legal thought include: practical conditions and personal internal cause conditions, and the theoretical conditions for the formation of Peng Zhen's legal ideology include: "Peng Zhen's inheritance and development of Marx's and Lenin's legal thought", "Peng Zhen's criticism and succession to Chinese traditional legal thought." "Cheng" and "Peng Zhen's inheritance and development of the Chinese Communist Party's legal thought". The third part discusses the "formation process of Peng Zhen's legal thought and its main content". This part divides the process of the formation of Peng Zhen's legal thought into a producing stage, perfected stage and mature stage to explain, at the same time, the emphasis is on legislation, law abiding, law enforcement, and the Department. The main contents of the legal thought of the law, the power supervision and the democratization of democracy are analyzed and expounded. The fourth part discusses the contemporary value of Peng Zhen's legal thought. The part concretely analyzes the "theoretical value" and the "practical value" of Peng Zhen's legal thought. Through analysis, the author thinks that Peng Zhen's legal thought is considered. The theoretical value of the thought is: "promoting the Sinicization of the theory of Marx's doctrine of law" and "enriching and developing the theory of socialist legal construction". At the same time, combining with the concrete practice of the practice of the rule of law in China, the practical value of Peng Zhen's legal thought is as follows: "helping the whole socialist legal system", "helping to promote the legal system" "Ideas are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people", "helping to punish corruption and crack down on all kinds of serious crimes", "helps to better play the role of public, inspection and law", "helps to make power run in the sun" and "helps to speed up the process of the comprehensive rule of law". Through the discussion, the current legal construction, the rule of law practice and the promotion of the law The process of governing the country can provide reference and positive guidance.
【学位授予单位】：西华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D920.0

【参考文献】