法经济学视野下的少数民族习惯法和国家法

发布时间：2018-05-31 14:45

本文选题：少数民族习惯法 + 国家法　；参考：《中国政法大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：少数民族习惯法作为调整少数民族地区人们生产、生活的规范,对于少数民族地区纠纷的解决、秩序的稳定发挥了重要的作用。长期以来,有很多学者对于少数民族习惯法和国家法的关系问题进行研究,但是大都集中于对二者的规定、内容的分析,通过对内容的比较来提出自己的见解。本文主要运用法律经济学的一些基本思想对少数民族习惯法和国家法的关系问题提出一些自己的理解。本文第一章是对全文理论基础的界定。在本章,着重介绍了科斯定理的贡献与遗留的问题,并提出了关于法律中心论与社会规范理论的界定。在此基础上提出少数民族习惯法与国家法的关系问题。本文第二章是关于少数民族习惯法的基本介绍。在这一章,首先介绍了学术界对于习惯法的界定,然后对少数民族习惯法予以界定,将少数民族习惯法的特征概述为地域性、民族性、自发性和强制性。本文第三章是对少数民族习惯法和国家法关系的分析。对于二者的关系,一般将其概括为相一致和相冲突两方面。本章对于二者的一致性仅从表现和原因两方面做简单的介绍。对于二者的冲突,则着力于在少数民族地区由于国家法和习惯法并存所产生的适用方面的冲突。在这一部分,主要运用法律经济学的理性经济人假设和成本收益方法来分析少数民族地区更多选择适用习惯法规范的原因。本文第四章是对于少数民族习惯法和国家法关系的再审视。在本部分,主要从科斯的相互性思维、《无需法律的秩序》的启示和实效主义法学的运用这三方面来强调少数民族习惯法规范的重要性,并对于二者的冲突的调适提出自己的建议,以期达到法律的目标,实现社会的欲求。
[Abstract]:The customary law of ethnic minorities plays an important role in the settlement of disputes and the stability of order in minority areas as a norm to regulate the production and life of people in minority areas. For a long time, many scholars have studied the relationship between ethnic customary law and national law, but most of them focus on the provisions of the two, the content of analysis, through the comparison of the content to put forward their own views. This paper mainly uses some basic ideas of law and economics to put forward some understanding of the relationship between customary law and national law of ethnic minorities. The first chapter is the definition of the theoretical basis of the full text. In this chapter, the contribution and problems of Coase Theorem are introduced, and the definition of the theory of Law Center and Social norms is put forward. On this basis, the relationship between customary law and national law of ethnic minorities is raised. The second chapter is about the basic introduction of minority customary law. In this chapter, the author first introduces the definition of customary law in academic circles, then defines the customary law of ethnic minorities, and outlines the characteristics of customary law of ethnic minorities as regional, national, spontaneous and compulsory. The third chapter is the analysis of the relationship between ethnic customary law and national law. For the relationship between the two, it is generally summarized as consistency and conflict. In this chapter, the consistency of the two is simply introduced from the aspects of performance and reason. As for the conflict between the two, it focuses on the conflict in the application of national law and customary law in minority areas. In this part, the rational economic man hypothesis of law and economics and the cost-benefit method are mainly used to analyze the reasons why more customary laws and norms are applied in minority areas. The fourth chapter examines the relationship between customary law and national law. In this part, the author emphasizes the importance of the norms of minority customary law from three aspects: the mutual thinking of Coase, the enlightenment of "order without law" and the application of pragmatism. And put forward their own suggestions on the adjustment of the conflict, in order to achieve the goal of the law and realize the social desire.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D90

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