族群—地方性知识、区域自治与国家统一——从法律的“普适性知识”和“地方性知识”说起

发布时间：2018-06-01 09:02

本文选题：族群—地方性知识 + 自治　；参考：《思想战线》2016年06期

【摘要】：法律不仅是地方性知识,而且是族群性知识,这一观念是对"法律一元意识形态论"的一种否定,是以法律多元的立场开启了一种新的法律意识形态。法律的族群—地方性知识理念,为族群和地方的自治开启了法律的学理前提。地方性知识表明,地方自治主要是一个涉及区域—地理边界的概念;但族群性知识表明,族群自治又是一个必然涉及文化—社会边界的自治。这两种自治之间,有时候是统一的,更多的时候则是冲突的,因此,寻求在两者基础上构造一种复杂的自治体系,就是国家治理之必然。族群—地方性知识,及其所致的地方自治表面上是对国家统一的威胁,但国家统一可分为压制型统一和契约型统一。因此,族群—地方性知识及其必然所要求的地方自治,是推进国家契约型统一,实现国家有机团结的重要事实—理念基础。
[Abstract]:Law is not only local knowledge, but also ethnic knowledge. This concept is a negation of "legal monistic ideology", and it opens a new legal ideology with the position of legal pluralism. The concept of ethnic-local knowledge of law opens the legal premise for ethnic and local autonomy. Local knowledge shows that local autonomy is mainly a concept of regional-geographical boundary, but ethnic knowledge shows that ethnic autonomy is an autonomy that must involve cultural and social boundaries. Sometimes the two kinds of autonomy are unified, and more often they are in conflict. Therefore, it is inevitable to seek a complex autonomy system based on them. The ethnic-local knowledge and the local autonomy caused by it are on the surface a threat to national unity, but national unity can be divided into repressive unity and contractual unity. Therefore, the ethnic-local knowledge and its necessary local autonomy are the important fact-concept foundation to promote the unity of national contract and realize the organic unity of the country.
【分类号】：D90-052

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