过渡时期的矿业法令问题研究（1949-1956）

发布时间：2018-06-01 06:52

本文选题：过渡时期 + 矿产资源　；参考：《中国矿业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：1949年-1956年,是新民主主义社会向社会主义社会过渡的时期,其立法本身也带有过渡性质,造成了过渡时期矿业法令制度的独特特点。在此期间制定了《中华人民共和国宪法》、《中华人民共和国矿业暂行条例》、《关于在勘探工作中临时占用农村土地及砍伐农民林木的赔偿办法》等法律法规,在矿业主管机关、矿业用地、矿业权流转方面进行了变革,为后期建立社会主义性质的法制奠定了基础。笔者对过渡时期的矿业法令制度进行了深入的研究,首先介绍了过渡时期矿业法令制度的立法背景,发展历程,主要内容概况,然后结合过渡时期颁布的其他法令对矿业投资多元化、矿业管理体制、矿业用地、矿业权流转、矿区环境保护等进行了重点解读,由于当时中国废除“六法全书”,抛弃旧法统向苏联学习经验的特殊社会历史背景,本文在进行重点分析时综合比较了过渡时期矿业法令制度与《中华民国矿业法》以及苏联矿业制度的差异,进而对过渡时期的矿业法令进行先进性与局限性的分析。最后,笔者通过对过渡时期矿业法令制度由浅入深的研究,总结出对当代矿业立法的几点启示和借鉴。
[Abstract]:From 1949 to 1956, it was a transitional period from the new democratic society to the socialist society, and its legislation itself also had the nature of transition, resulting in the unique characteristics of the transitional mining law system. During this period, laws and regulations such as the Constitution of the people's Republic of China, the interim regulations of the people's Republic of China on Mining Industry, and the measures for compensation for temporary occupation of Rural Land and felling of trees by Farmers in Exploration work were formulated in the competent mining authorities. The transformation of mining land and mining rights has laid the foundation for the establishment of socialist legal system. The author has carried on the thorough research to the transitional mining law system, first introduced the transitional mining law system legislation background, the development history, the main content general situation, Then combined with the other decrees issued during the transitional period, the author made a key interpretation of the diversification of mining investment, the mining management system, the mining land, the circulation of mining rights, the environmental protection of mining areas, etc., as China abolished the "six laws" at that time, Abandoning the special social and historical background of learning from the Soviet Union from the old legal system, this paper comprehensively compares the differences between the transitional mining law system and the Mining Law of the Republic of China, as well as the Soviet Union's mining system. Furthermore, the author analyzes the advanced nature and limitation of the mining law in the transitional period. Finally, through the study of the transitional mining law system, the author summarizes the enlightenment and reference to the contemporary mining legislation.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D929

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