以交易制度为视角论唐代土地制度

发布时间：2018-06-01 23:33

本文选题：唐代 + 土地制度　；参考：《西南政法大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在我国的历史上，土地不但是为小农经济提供劳动工具和劳动材料的仓库，还是农业社会赖以发展的基础，所以其为历朝政权所重视，并制定了越发完善的土地制度。而唐朝是世界公认的我国封建社会最为强盛的时代，统治者为了适应当时的社会变迁，抑制土地兼并，缓和土地私有制和国有制的冲突关系，达到发展生产的目的以成文法的形式制定出了多项规范土地制度的法律。在当时的土地交易过程中，这些法令在一定程度上规制了土地的流转过程，防止了大地主的私人土地过分扩张，有力地保障了封建政府的优势经济地位。虽然这些制度和律令最后无法达成将劳苦大众捆绑到土地上的目的，但它们仍具有着先进性，能够为后人的改革提供助益。全文包括引言、正文和结语三个部分，，引言以下，正文分为四个部分以交易制度的视角对唐代土地制度进行阐述：第一部分，唐代土地制度的形成，具体分为三个小节：中国古代土地制度的演变、唐朝土地制度产生的渊源以及唐朝土地制度在古代制度中的地位，主要对我国历代的土地立法进行系统梳理和区分，凸显本文研究的目的。第二部分，唐代土地法律规范和执行效果，具体分为两个小节：律令格式体制下唐代的土地立法和唐代土地规范的实践效果，详细地阐释了唐代关于土地买卖方面的法令，探究了其在具体执行中的社会影响和效用。第三部分，唐代律法下的土地交易制度，具体分为两个小节：土地买卖和土地租赁，重点介绍了整个土地交易的运作过程。唐代法律允许在特殊情况下对部分种类的土地进行买卖，促进了土地的商品化同时也提高了政府对天灾人祸的应对能力，以案例切入介绍当时的土地交易状况；在土地租佃方面，当时社会更多倾向于私人之间协议或者官府与生产者直接订约，而很少出台法令直接规制这一领域。第四部分，唐代土地制度引发的思考，具体分为两个小节：土地制度对唐朝的影响以及唐朝土地制度的现实意义。主要通过本人对问题的一些认识和观点，尽可能公正客观地分析唐代土地制度，以期吸收借鉴其合理地成分，为我国当下的农村土地制度改革提供一些有益的助力。
[Abstract]:In the history of our country, land is not only the warehouse that provides labor tools and labor materials for small peasant economy, but also the foundation of agricultural society development, so it has been attached importance to by the regime of the past dynasties, and has formulated a more perfect land system. The Tang Dynasty was recognized as the most powerful feudal society in the world. In order to adapt to the social changes at that time, the rulers restrained the annexation of land and eased the conflict between private and state ownership of land. In order to develop production, many laws regulating land system have been formulated in the form of statutory law. In the process of land transaction at that time, these laws regulated the circulation of land to a certain extent, prevented the excessive expansion of private land of big landlords, and ensured the superior economic status of feudal government. Although these institutions and decrees ultimately fail to achieve the goal of tying the labouring masses to the land, they are still advanced and can be useful for future generations' reform. The full text includes introduction, text and conclusion three parts, the introduction below, the text is divided into four parts from the perspective of the trading system of the Tang Dynasty land system to elaborate: The first part, the formation of the land system in Tang Dynasty, is divided into three sections: the evolution of the land system in ancient China, the origin of the land system in the Tang Dynasty, and the status of the land system in the ancient system in the Tang Dynasty. This paper systematically combs and distinguishes the land legislation of past dynasties in China, and highlights the purpose of this paper. The second part, the land legal norms and enforcement effect of Tang Dynasty, are divided into two sections: land legislation of Tang Dynasty and practice effect of land norm in Tang Dynasty under the system of law and order format, which explains in detail the law on land purchase and sale in Tang Dynasty. It explores its social impact and utility in concrete implementation. The third part, the land transaction system under the law of Tang Dynasty, is divided into two sections: land sale and land lease, focusing on the operation of the whole land transaction process. The law of Tang Dynasty allowed the purchase and sale of some kinds of land under special circumstances, which promoted the commercialization of land and also improved the government's ability to deal with natural and man-made disasters. When it comes to land tenancy, the society was more inclined to private agreement or the government contracting directly with producers, but rarely issued laws to regulate this area directly. The fourth part, the land system caused by the Tang Dynasty, specifically divided into two sections: the impact of the land system on the Tang Dynasty and the practical significance of the land system in the Tang Dynasty. Mainly through my own understanding of the problem and views, as far as possible fair and objective analysis of the Tang Dynasty land system, in order to absorb its reasonable elements, for the current rural land system reform in China to provide some useful help.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D929;D922.3

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