习俗对我国司法的作用

发布时间：2018-06-03 07:17

本文选题：习俗 + 司法　；参考：《中国政法大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：民间规范作为中国传统的一部分,在历史源流中经过反复筛选,最终沉淀在民众的记忆深处,成为社会中实际有效的行为规则。习俗就是特定地域内,经过世代沿袭流传下来,为群体普遍遵守的行为准则,是民间规范的重要内容,具有自发性、地方性、稳定性等特征。以姜堰市为代表的整个江苏法院系统的司法实践成果,向我们展示了习俗巨大的司法价值。本文结合实际案例的分析,从法学方法论的视角,剖析习俗在我国司法中的作用。其作用可以从以下几个角度具体化:第一,习俗可以作为法律漏洞填补的依据;第二,习俗有助于法官形成案件事实;第三,习俗可成为法官利益衡量的参照;第四,习俗有助于法律论证的进行:一方面为外部证成提供支持,一方面提高裁判结果的可接受性。虽然习俗对我国司法有重要作用,但是习俗在进入民事司法的过程中,也产生了诸如定位不明、裁判不一等一系列问题。只有将这些问题解决好,才能更好地发挥习俗的作用。针对这些问题,可以从立法、司法两个路径提出解决策略。在立法方面,国家法明确认可习俗对司法的作用;在司法方面,必须明确可引入司法的习俗种类、举证责任。另外,习俗的不成文性也会给法官、当事人证明其存在制造很多障碍。因此,通过大规模的社会调查,完成习俗的整理汇编就显得至关重要。
[Abstract]:As a part of Chinese tradition, folk norms have been screened repeatedly in the history, and finally deposited in the deep memory of the people, and become the actual effective behavior rules in the society. Custom is the code of conduct which is passed down from generation to generation and is generally observed by the group. It is an important content of folk norms and has the characteristics of spontaneity, locality, stability and so on. The judicial practice of the whole Jiangsu court system, represented by Jiangyan City, shows us the enormous judicial value of custom. Based on the analysis of practical cases, this paper analyzes the role of custom in China's judicature from the perspective of legal methodology. Its role can be concretized from the following angles: first, custom can be used as the basis for filling gaps in the law; second, custom can help the judge to form the facts of the case; third, custom can be used as a reference to judge's interests; fourth, it can be used as a reference to judge's interests. Custom contributes to the legal argumentation: on the one hand, it provides support for external evidence, on the other hand, it improves the acceptability of adjudication results. Although custom plays an important role in the administration of justice in our country, it also produces a series of problems, such as unclear position and different judgment, in the process of entering civil justice. Only by solving these problems well can custom play a better role. In view of these problems, we can put forward the solution strategy from two ways of legislation and judicature. In the aspect of legislation, the national law clearly recognizes the role of custom in the administration of justice, and in the judicial aspect, it is necessary to make clear the types of customs that can be introduced into the judiciary and the burden of proof. In addition, the unwritten nature of custom will also give judges, the parties prove that its existence creates many obstacles. Therefore, through the large-scale social investigation, completes the custom collation to appear vital.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D90

【参考文献】