中国古代民事法律规范中占有制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 19:16

本文选题：中国古代 + 占有制度　；参考：《安徽大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《物权法》出台前后,关于物权制度设置的很多问题的争论一直方兴未艾,且无定论。在对这些问题的争论中,大部分都是依据西方法学理论或者比较西方国家现行法律来进行论述,而忽略了中国古代民事法律规范中相关制度在现代中国的传承。中国古代民事法律规范制定的背景和作用以及所服务的对象虽然与现代中国的民法制度有着本质的区别,但这些规范是中国五千年文化之中法律文化的具体体现,是华夏文明的重要组成部分。注重汲取本土优秀法律文化的精华部分并加以改造以适应现代中国社会的发展现状无疑是推动中国法律前行的动力之一。本文从物权的基础事实状态——占有的角度对中国古代民事法律规范中的相关制度进行了阐述,抛开对中国古代物权制度中是否存在所有权,尤其是土地所有权的争论,通过对中国古代民事法律规范中不动产和动产的财产占有制度的内容的梳理,分析得出中国古代占有制度的时代特征,这些特征主要包括了中国古代占有制度有着严格的等级划分,在这种等级制度下的对财产占有制度客体的分类保护以及该种占有制度受到古代宗法观念有着较深的影响。最后,笔者总结了中国古代民事法律规范中占有制度的占有主体在有限的范围内不断扩大、占有的客体不断的丰富以及对占有的保护越来越完善等发展规律。通过从历史的角度对中国古代源远流长的法制制度和丰富的法制文化进行研习,汲取其中符合现代社会的占有制度的精华,充分发挥历史厚重的沉淀留给我们的宝贵精神和文化的财富,对于全面、客观地认识中国古代民法对于我们现代民事法律建设具有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Before and after the introduction of the Real right Law, many issues concerning the establishment of real right system have been in the ascendant, and there is no final conclusion. In the debates on these issues, most of them are based on the western legal theory or the comparison of the existing laws in western countries, but ignore the inheritance of relevant systems in ancient Chinese civil law norms in modern China. Although the background and function of the establishment of civil law norms in ancient China and the objects served by them are essentially different from the civil law system of modern China, these norms are the concrete embodiment of the legal culture in the five thousand years of Chinese culture. It is an important part of Chinese civilization. It is undoubtedly one of the driving forces to promote the development of Chinese law to absorb the essence of local excellent legal culture and adapt it to the development of modern Chinese society. From the point of view of the ancient Chinese civil law norms related systems are elaborated, This paper puts aside the dispute on the existence of ownership, especially the ownership of land, in the ancient Chinese real right system, and combs the contents of the possession system of real estate and movable property in ancient Chinese civil law. It is concluded that the age characteristics of the ancient Chinese possession system mainly include the strict classification of the ancient Chinese occupation system. The classification and protection of the object of the property possession system under this hierarchical system and the ancient patriarchal concept have a deep influence on this kind of possession system. Finally, the author concludes that the possession of the possession system in ancient Chinese civil law norms has been expanding in a limited range. The object of possession is constantly enriched and the protection of possession is becoming more and more perfect. Through the study of ancient Chinese legal system and rich legal culture from the historical point of view, To draw on the essence of the possession system in line with the modern society and to give full play to the precious spiritual and cultural wealth left to us by the heavy precipitation of history, It is of great significance to understand the ancient Chinese civil law objectively for our modern civil law construction.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D929;D923

【参考文献】