转型时期俄罗斯法治的构建与发展

发布时间：2018-06-15 00:06

本文选题：俄罗斯 + 社会转型　；参考：《安徽大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：法治在当代社会成为一种全球性的主导话语。俄罗斯在经历社会转型走向世界的同时,不可避免地要融入到这一话语之中。俄罗斯的社会转型是漫长的,同时也将是一个相当复杂的过程。法治国家作为不容拒绝的世界性潮流,是其转型期内应有的诉求。但俄罗斯特殊的发展历史将使其在法治之路上艰难前行。俄罗斯的法治之路应如何走下去却是个有待深入探讨的问题。笔者从俄罗斯的法治国家建设的基础、进程和特征入手,结合其特有的文化传统及现实挑战,对俄罗斯法治的构建与发展之路稍做探索。全文共分为四个部分：第一部分主要阐述转型时期俄罗斯法治构建与发展的基础。笔者主要从理论基础和现实基础两方面介绍。理论基础主要介绍俄罗斯历史上对法治国家理论的认识及其曲折发展过程；现实基础从经济条件、制度条件、文化条件和社会条件来论述当前俄罗斯法治构建与发展的基础具备与否。第二部分主要介绍进入社会转型期以来俄罗斯法治发展的历史进程。从叶利钦时期的混乱到普京的新政,一直到现在的梅普组合新形势,俄罗斯的法治从机械构建逐渐走向稳步发展。第三部分着重分析了转型时期俄罗斯法治发展的特征。首先在俄罗斯法治构建过程中,俄罗斯的传统文化与西方的法治文明相冲突,这正是制约俄罗斯法治发展的重要原因。其次,俄罗斯中央与地方关系的动荡变化,是其法治国家发展不够稳定的重要因素。第三,文章分析了俄罗斯的政府推进型法治发展模式带来的利与弊。第四部分主要对中国的法治建设略作建议。首先中国的法治建设必须坚持社会主义道路,理清法治与社会主义之间的关系；其次,中国的法治建设要注重本土资源的利用,要吸取俄罗斯一味照搬西方模式的教训。再次,通过与俄罗斯处理中央与地方关系的比较,对中国如何正确处理中央地方关系提出了几点建议。最后,在俄罗斯的经验之下,中国的政府推进型法治模式应向混合型逐渐发展。
[Abstract]:The rule of law has become a global dominant discourse in the contemporary society. Russia is inevitably involved in this discourse while experiencing social transformation to the world. Russia's social transformation is a long, but also a rather complicated process. The rule of law is a world trend that can not be refused. The special development history of Russia will make it difficult to move forward on the road of rule of law. It is a problem to go on how the road of the rule of law of Russia should go on. The author starts with the foundation, process and characteristics of the construction of the rule of law in Russia, and combines its unique cultural tradition and realistic challenges to Russia. Ross's exploration of the construction and development of the rule of law is divided into four parts.
The first part mainly expounds the foundation of the construction and development of the rule of law in Russia during the transition period. The author mainly introduces the two aspects of the theoretical basis and the realistic basis. The theoretical basis mainly introduces the understanding of the theory of the rule of law in Russian history and the process of its tortuous development; the realistic basis is from the economic conditions, the institutional conditions, the cultural conditions and the social bar. To discuss the foundation of the construction and development of the rule of law in Russia at present.
The second part mainly introduces the historical process of the development of the rule of law in Russia since the period of social transformation. From the confusion of Yeltsin to Putin's new deal, the new situation of the combination of the MEP combination in the present period, the rule of law in Russia has gradually developed from the construction of machinery.
The third part focuses on the analysis of the characteristics of the development of the rule of law in Russia during the transition period. In the process of building the Russian rule of law, the Russian traditional culture conflicts with the rule of law civilization in the West. This is the important reason that restricts the development of the rule of law in Russia. Secondly, the turbulent changes in the relations between the Russian Central and the local are the development of the rule of law. Third, the article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of Russia's government promoting rule of law development model.
The fourth part mainly makes some suggestions on the construction of the rule of law in China. First of all, the construction of the rule of law in China must adhere to the socialist road and clarify the relationship between the rule of law and socialism. Secondly, the construction of the rule of law in China should pay attention to the use of local resources and absorb the lessons from the Russian model. In comparison with the relationship between the central and the local, some suggestions on how to deal with the central and local relations in China are put forward. In the end, under the Russian experience, the Chinese government propelled rule of law mode should be gradually developed into a mixed type.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D951.2

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