法律的不确定性与立法技术的完善

发布时间：2018-06-17 17:07

本文选题：法律 + 不确定性　；参考：《山西大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：法律具有确定性,是西方法学界传统的学术观点。十九世纪末二十世纪初,西方法学界关于这一问题的立场发生变化,开始强调法律的不确定性。对法律是否具有确定性的探讨在相当程度上影响着对法治及其功能的认识。我国社会主义法治建设取得了巨大成就,但法律的权威还没有完全树立,司法中的自由裁量权还未得到有效规制,研究和探讨法律的不确定性问题更具有现实意义。本文通过以下四部分内容对法律的不确定性进行探讨和分析,指出法律的不确定性与立法技术之间的关系,提出通过完善立法技术提高法律确定性程度。第一部分,对法律的不确定性的理论进行阐述,分析法律的不确定性的表现形式,提出法律的不确定性主要表现为法律规范的不确定性、司法过程的不确定性和其他社会因素导致的不确定性。分析法律的不确定性的语言学基础、认识论基础和辩证法基础,上述理论构成法律不确定性的理论基础。梳理关于法律的确定性与不确定性的理论争议,对法律的不确定性的理论进行反思和评价,从守法者的视角重新界定法律的不确定性概念。第二部分,分析法律的不确定性的立法原因。提出立法语言的模糊性、立法中对法律事实的不完全预见性和立法中法律条文之间的相互冲突是法律的不确定性的立法原因。第三部分,论证立法技术对法律的不确定性的影响。通过立法技术的理论梳理对立法技术的概念有一个更清晰的认识。论证立法技术与法律的不确定性之间的关系,认为立法技术中立法的立法活动运筹技术、立法预测和立法规划、立法法案的起草等不规范或不完善都会增加法律的不确定性。第四部分,论证通过完善立法技术提高法律的确定性程度。通过加强立法活动运筹技术、加强立法预测和立法规划工作,提高法律的确定性程度。通过组建理论功底扎实、有高超立法技术和立法能力、对立法目的有清晰了解和精确把握的法律草案起草团队提高法律的确定性程度。通过加强法律语言特别是立法语言的规范化研究提高法律的确定性程度。通过建立规范合理的立法语言语料库提高法律的确定性程度。通过在立法时规范法律条文的表述提高法律的确定性程度。总之,本文通过对法律的不确定性理论的分析和研究,运用文献分析和实证分析的方法指出法律的不确定性的立法原因。论证法律的不确定性与立法技术的关系,提出通过完善立法技术提高法律的确定性,使法律规范能够更好地对我国司法实践予以明确的规范和指引,有效约束司法中的肆意和专断,推动法律权威的树立,推动法治建设进程。
[Abstract]:In the late nineteenth Century and early twentieth Century, the position of the western jurisprudence has changed and began to emphasize the uncertainty of the law. The discussion on the certainty of the law affects the understanding of the rule of law and its function to a considerable extent. The construction of the rule of law has made great achievements, but the authority of the law has not been fully established. The discretion of the judiciary has not been effectively regulated. The study and discussion of the uncertainty of the law is of more practical significance. This paper discusses and analyzes the uncertainty of the law through the following four parts, and points out the uncertainty of the law and the uncertainty of the law. The relationship between legislative technology and legislation is proposed to improve the certainty of law by improving legislative technology.
In the first part, the theory of the uncertainty of the law is expounded, and the form of the uncertainty of the law is analyzed. The uncertainty of the law is mainly expressed as the uncertainty of the legal norms, the uncertainty of the judicial process and the uncertainty caused by other social factors. Basic and dialectic basis, the above theory constitutes the theoretical basis of legal uncertainty, combs the theoretical dispute about the certainty and uncertainty of the law, rethinks and evaluates the theory of the uncertainty of the law, and redefines the concept of the uncertainty of the law from the perspective of the law-abiding.
The second part analyzes the legislative causes of the uncertainty of the law. The ambiguity of the legislative language, the incompletely foreseeable nature of the legal facts in the legislation and the conflict between the legal provisions in the legislation are the legislative reasons for the uncertainty of the law.
The third part demonstrates the influence of legislative technology on the uncertainty of the law. By combing the theory of legislative technology, there is a clearer understanding of the concept of legislative technology. The relationship between legislative technology and the uncertainty of the law is demonstrated. It is considered that the legislative activities of legislative technology, legislative prediction and legislative planning, legislation, legislation, legislation, legislation, legislation, legislation, legislation, legislation, legislation, legislation, legislation, legislation, and legislation The drafting of bills and other irregularities or imperfections will increase the uncertainty of law.
The fourth part proves that through improving the legislative technology to improve the degree of certainty of the law, through strengthening the operational technology of legislative activities, strengthening the legislative prediction and legislative planning, improving the degree of certainty of the law. Through the establishment of a solid theoretical foundation, there are high legislative skills and legislative power, and have a clear understanding and precise grasp of the legislative purpose. The drafting team of the draft law improves the degree of certainty of the law. By strengthening the legal language, especially the legislative language, improving the degree of certainty of the law. Through the establishment of a standardized and reasonable corpus of legislative language, the degree of certainty is raised. Degree.
In a word, through the analysis and study of the uncertainty theory of the law, this paper uses the methods of literature analysis and empirical analysis to point out the legislative causes of the uncertainty of the law. It demonstrates the relationship between the uncertainty of the law and the legislative technology, and proposes to improve the certainty of the law by perfecting the legislative technology, so that the legal norms can be better to our country. Judicial practice should be clearly regulated and guided, effectively restrain arbitrary wanton and arbitrariness in the judiciary, promote the establishment of legal authority, and promote the process of rule of law.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D90

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