基本权利之程序保障功能及其体系初构

发布时间：2018-06-19 13:14

本文选题：基本权利 + 程序保障功能　；参考：《东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年03期

【摘要】：依据德国基本权利理论,"程序保障"功能是基本权利"客观法"功能重要的一环,对国家权力机关具有拘束力。国家负有制定适当的机构与程序来落实基本权利保障之义务。从其效力看,程序保障功能作为一种客观价值秩序,并非赋予公民请求国家提供一定程序的权利,而是课予国家制定程序的"客观"义务。在我国,宪法第33条人权概括性条款、第5条的依法治国条款等蕴涵了"程序保障"思想。但是明文的"程序保障"条款依然缺失,"程序保障"功能未获得重视和确定,因此,可以通过宪法修改、宪法修正案等方式,增加基本权利的程序条款;通过加大程序保障功能之理论研究,尽快启动宪法解释、宪法诉讼对程序保障功能予以承认。
[Abstract]:According to the theory of fundamental rights in Germany, the function of "procedural guarantee" is an important part of the function of "objective law" of basic rights and is binding on the state power organs. The State has the obligation to establish appropriate institutions and procedures for the implementation of fundamental rights guarantees. From its effect, as an objective order of value, the function of procedural protection does not endow citizens with the right to ask the state to provide certain procedures, but rather the "objective" obligation to teach the state to formulate procedures. In our country, article 33 of the Constitution contains the general clause of human rights and the article 5 of the rule of law contains the idea of "procedural protection". However, the "procedural guarantee" clause is still missing, and the function of "procedural guarantee" has not been paid attention to and determined. Therefore, the procedural provisions of fundamental rights can be added by means of constitutional amendment and constitutional amendment. Through the theoretical research of the procedural safeguard function, the constitutional interpretation is started as soon as possible, and the procedural safeguard function is recognized in the constitutional lawsuit.
【作者单位】：东南大学法学院;
【分类号】：D90

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