习惯法作为民法渊源问题的探究

发布时间：2018-06-21 06:58

本文选题：法律渊源 + 习惯法　；参考：《江西财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：习惯发展成为法律是人类社会在文明史上的第一次表现,对于现代社会制度化的规范建立了坚实的基础。在民法实践中,大量法规和习惯法同时存在,作为大多数国家司法和立法实践中的补充法律来源都发挥了关键作用。从规范的角度来看,民事惯例是社会民法中普通公众遵守并具有约束力的行为守则的普遍做法。在中国的法治对话中,民间习惯不被普遍承认,除了外交关系和国内少数民族之外,习惯法通常很少出现并获得使用。在中国的司法实践中,当法律的颁布面临缺陷和漏洞的滞后问题时,不能在补充中冒出漏洞的习惯性的问题,并且在中国司法和立法实践的司法实践中解释论证的作用并没有建立民事司法申请的管辖权和法律地位规则的效力。因此,在现代立法和司法实践中,注重民事习惯的作用,建立民事法律地位,建立司法适用规则的民事习惯,将起到重要的理论意义和司法实践价值。本文在研究的过程中采取了对比论证、分析归纳、实证研究的方式对民事习惯的内涵、作用及民事习惯作为民法渊源的可能性、必要性进行阐述和分析,确立民事习惯的法律渊源及地位。未来,我国在民法典的制订过程中,会加大对民事习惯的立法,这一举措,必将会大大地促进社会主义公平正义的观念的深入人心并促进法律的灵活运用,有利于法官裁判案件时有更多的自由裁量权,保障更多个体正义的实现。
[Abstract]:The development of custom into law is the first manifestation of human society in the history of civilization, which establishes a solid foundation for the institutionalization of modern society. In the practice of civil law, a large number of statutes and customary laws exist at the same time, which plays a key role as a supplementary source of law in the judicial and legislative practice of most countries. From the normative point of view, civil practice is a common practice of the general public to abide by and binding codes of conduct in social civil law. In China's dialogue on the rule of law, folk custom is not universally recognized, except for foreign relations and national minorities, customary law is usually rarely used and used. In China's judicial practice, when the promulgation of the law is faced with the problems of defects and the lag of loopholes, the customary problem of loopholes cannot arise in the supplement. Moreover, in the judicial practice of judicial and legislative practice in China, the function of explaining the argument does not establish the jurisdiction of civil judicial application and the effect of the rule of legal status. Therefore, in modern legislation and judicial practice, paying attention to the role of civil custom, the establishment of civil legal status, the establishment of judicial applicable rules of civil custom, will play an important theoretical and judicial practical value. In the course of the research, this paper adopts comparative demonstration, analysis and induction, and the way of empirical research to elaborate and analyze the connotation, function, possibility and necessity of civil custom as the origin of civil law. To establish the legal origin and status of civil custom. In the future, in the process of drawing up the civil code, our country will strengthen the legislation of civil custom, which will greatly promote the idea of socialist fairness and justice and promote the flexible application of the law. It is beneficial for judges to have more discretion in adjudicating cases and to ensure the realization of more individual justice.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D920.4

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