美国宪政视野下的征收制度法理研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 13:00

本文选题：美国征收制度 + 征收理论　；参考：《复旦大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：征收制度是近年来法学领域关注的热点。本文试图从理论法学的角度对征收制度进行研究和分析,总结美国宪法视野下的征收制度的原则和思想。全文共分为三章：第一章主要讨论征收的认定和征收权的涵义。本章明确了征收的概念和分类,介绍了征收的依据——征收权的基本涵义,并阐释了征收的宪政意义。第二章主要总结了征收制度的理论,包括自然法学、法律现实主义和法律经济学派对征收的基本观点和思想。第三章主要介绍了征收的三大原则,其一是正当程序原则,分析了正当程序的内容和法院的作用；其二是公平补偿原则,明确了美国现行的补偿标准和其他补偿方法；其三是公共利益原则,分析了该原则的历史演进,介绍了合理基础测试的内容,并针对商业征收展开论述。
[Abstract]:Expropriation system is a hot topic in the field of law in recent years. This paper attempts to study and analyze the expropriation system from the angle of theoretical jurisprudence, and summarizes the principles and ideas of the expropriation system in the vision of the American Constitution. The thesis is divided into three chapters: the first chapter mainly discusses the definition of expropriation and the meaning of expropriation right. This chapter clarifies the concept and classification of expropriation, introduces the basis of expropriation-the basic meaning of expropriation, and explains the constitutional significance of expropriation. The second chapter summarizes the theory of expropriation system, including natural law, legal realism and the basic views and ideas of the party of law and economics. The third chapter mainly introduces the three principles of expropriation, one is the principle of due process, the content of due process and the role of the court, the other is the principle of fair compensation, which clarifies the current compensation standards and other compensation methods in the United States. The third is the principle of public interest, analyzes the historical evolution of the principle, introduces the content of reasonable basic test, and discusses commercial expropriation.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D971.2;DD911

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