正确树立法律与道德的边界意识——哈特法律与道德划界思想的现实启示

发布时间：2018-06-24 21:32

本文选题：法律与道德 + 相对分离　；参考：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2014年02期

【摘要】：法律和道德的关系是什么的问题是中西方理论界和实务者千百年探寻和破解的难题。在法学领域,自然法学和实证法学作出了不同的解答,值得关注的是,新分析实证主义法学的翘楚人物哈特一改传统实证主义的观点,对法律与道德的关系重新作了解读,他在坚持实证主义原则立场的基础上提出了法律与道德相对分离的观点。他的这种观点对于我国当前的依法治国和以德治国具有重要启示。首先,从原则上看,我们应当坚持法律与道德分离,使法律具有自身的品格和气质,这是我们当前追求法律的秩序价值和规则意识的内在要求;其次,我们在坚持原则的同时,不能断然割舍法律与道德实际存在的某种联系,承认法律与道德理性结合的现实,这是我们当前追求法律实质正义、坚持以人为本的司法观的应有之义。唯其如此,我们才能使依法治国和以德治国完美契合,使法律和道德在调试我们的社会生活中各显其能、互助互补。
[Abstract]:What is the question of the relationship between law and morality is a difficult problem that the Chinese and western theorists and practitioners have sought and solved for thousands of years. In the field of law, natural and positivist jurisprudence has made a different answer. It is worth paying attention that Hart, the leader of the new analytical positivist law, changed the view of the traditional positivism and the law and morality. On the basis of insisting on the positivist principle, he put forward the view of the relative separation of law and morality on the basis of the positivist principle. His view has important enlightenment to our country's current rule of law and the rule of virtue. In principle, we should adhere to the separation of law and morality and make the law own character. And temperament, this is the intrinsic requirement of our current pursuit of the order value and rule consciousness of the law. Secondly, while adhering to the principle, we can not cut out some connection between the law and the moral reality, and recognize the reality of the combination of law and moral reason. This is the judicial justice that we seek for the legal substantive justice and adheres to the people-oriented justice. Only in this way can we make a perfect fit between the rule of law and the rule of virtue in accordance with the law, and make the law and morality develop and complement each other in our social life.
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学法学院;
【分类号】：D90-053

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