南京国民政府时期四川实施体育法律法规研究（1929-1945）

发布时间：2018-06-24 22:48

本文选题：国民政府时期 + 四川　；参考：《成都体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：论文主要采用文献资料法、历史分析法,对1929年-1945年间四川地区推行、实施《国民体育法》情况进行了梳理,以期通过一个“点”剖析民国时期体育法律法规的实施状况和存在的问题,从而为当下的体育法治建设提供一定的历史借鉴。论文选取1929年-1945年四川地区体育法律法规的实施作为研究内容,主要基于以下的思考:四川处于中国内陆地区,且多山,信息、交通等方面相对来说比较“封闭”,近现代体育的发展与沿海地区相比较而言,四川地区的体育发展要缓慢一些,并且在四川地区统一之前,四川境内的军阀混战,给社会造成了衰败的现象,体育法律法规的实施需要一个安定的社会环境,这就使得其实施过程中相对困难;抗日战争时期,在1937年随着国民党政府内迁,重庆在这一时期处于有利地势,使得其成为当时中国政治、经济、文化及教育发展的中心,受内迁文化思潮的影响,体育法律法规的实施在这个时期得到了较大的推动,四川在推行实施体育法律法规方面具有典型性的特点,因此,通过研究1929年-1945年这段时期体育法律法规在四川地区的实施,可以从侧面反映出近现代中国体育法律法规的历史发展轨迹及其背后的社会、文化等方面的动因,从而为我们理解当下《体育法》的推行实施提供一定的历史视角及经验。论文在分析在1929年-1945年期间四川社会文化背景的基础上集中梳理以下几个方面的内容:一、对1929年-1945年这段时间四川在体育法律法规的制定、执行等方面进行梳理。二、对1929年-1945年这段时间四川在体育法律法规实施的影响下,为了抗战需要和提高人民的体质,所开展的各种体育活动进行梳理。研究发现:1929年-1945年的16年间,四川有一些列的“努力”来推行有关的规定,并依据本省的实际情况,也制定了一些针对性的规定,取得了一些成效,也直接推动了近现代意义上的体育在四川的进一步发展;在体育活动的开展上,四川东部地区要超过四川西部,但由于其时社会整体发展水平较低,尚不具备依法治理社会活动的条件,因而《国民体育法》等体育法律法规在四川的推行、实施的力度和广度十分有限,有些条款仅止于“纸上”,而对体育活动中的问题甚至于纠纷,“关照”不足等。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly adopts the method of literature and historical analysis to sort out the implementation of "National Sports Law" in Sichuan from 1929 to 1945. Through a "point" to analyze the implementation of sports laws and regulations in the Republic of China and the existing problems, so as to provide a certain historical reference for the construction of sports rule of law. This paper selects the implementation of sports laws and regulations in Sichuan from 1929 to 1945 as the research content, mainly based on the following considerations: Sichuan is located in the inland area of China and is mountainous, information, transportation and other aspects are relatively "closed". Compared with the coastal areas, the development of modern and modern sports in Sichuan is slower, and before the unification of Sichuan, warlords in Sichuan caused a decline in society. The implementation of sports laws and regulations requires a stable social environment, which makes its implementation relatively difficult. During the War of Resistance against Japan, Chongqing was on a favorable terrain during the period of the Anti-Japanese War, when the Kuomintang government moved internally in 1937. It became the center of the political, economic, cultural and educational development of China at that time, and the implementation of sports laws and regulations was greatly promoted during this period. Sichuan has typical characteristics in implementing sports laws and regulations. Therefore, by studying the implementation of sports laws and regulations in Sichuan during the period from 1929 to 1945, It can reflect the historical development track of modern Chinese sports laws and regulations and the social and cultural reasons behind them, thus providing a certain historical perspective and experience for us to understand the implementation of the present Sports Law. On the basis of analyzing the social and cultural background of Sichuan province from 1929 to 1945, the thesis focuses on the following aspects: 1. Combing the formulation and implementation of sports laws and regulations in Sichuan during the period of 1929-1945. Secondly, under the influence of sports laws and regulations from 1929 to 1945, all kinds of sports activities were carried out in Sichuan in order to improve the people's physique and the need of anti-Japanese war. The study found that during the 16 years from 1929 to 1945, Sichuan had some series of "efforts" to carry out the relevant provisions, and according to the actual situation of the province, it also formulated some targeted provisions, and achieved some results. It also directly promoted the further development of sports in Sichuan in the modern and modern sense. In the development of sports activities, the eastern part of Sichuan surpassed the western part of Sichuan, but at that time the overall level of social development was relatively low. There are no conditions for administering social activities according to law. Therefore, the implementation of sports laws and regulations such as the National Sports Law in Sichuan is very limited in intensity and breadth, and some provisions are only "on paper." But to the sports activity question even the dispute, "takes care of" insufficient and so on.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D929

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