凯尔森法律效力论探析

发布时间：2018-06-25 00:04

本文选题：法律效力 + 基础规范　；参考：《湖南大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：法律效力是法律权威的重要基础和根据,也是法理学和法哲学研究的中心问题。在西方法学史上对法律效力问题作过充分研究,提出了许多独特理论和观点并因之而具有典型意义的当属凯尔森纯粹法学的法律效力论。凯尔森从法律效力的概念、法律效力与法律实效的关系、法律效力的理由、法律效力的范围以及法律效力的等级结构诸方面,对法律效力问题进行了深入研究。他主张在法律科学内部解决法律效力问题,把先验的正义、自然法理念和政治、历史事实等因素从法学的领域中清除出去,保持法律科学的独立性与科学性。并且认为严谨的方法论和客观性是法律科学保持自治和统一所必不可少的。为达到维护实在法律秩序的安定性、明确性和统一性的理论宗旨,凯尔森将基础规范这一思维预设作为其理论体系的逻辑起点。基础规范为法律规范提供最终的效力理由,并成为整个实在法律体系合法性的根据。通过预设这一基础规范,凯尔森不仅自圆其说地阐明了法律学科的独立性与独特性,建立了具有原创性的学理思想,而且推动了学术研究的进一步深入。同时,由于其理论的极端纯粹性,从诞生以来就不断遭到异议者的抨击,但始终无法撼动其作为二十世纪经典法律理论形态的重要地位。在我国的法治初级阶段,研究和借鉴凯尔森的法律效力论不仅可以为我国的法治建设提供有力的理论依据和独特理论视角,而且对促进我国法治建设的完善和发展具有重要的现实指导意义。
[Abstract]:Legal effect is the important foundation and basis of legal authority, and also the central issue of jurisprudence and philosophy of law. In the history of western jurisprudence, the issue of legal validity has been fully studied, and many unique theories and viewpoints have been put forward, which are of typical significance to Kelsen's theory of legal effect of pure jurisprudence. From the concept of legal effect, the relationship between legal effect and legal effect, the reason of legal effect, the scope of legal effect and the hierarchical structure of legal effect, Kelsen makes an in-depth study on the issue of legal effect. He advocated solving the problem of legal effect within the legal science, removing the transcendental justice, the idea of natural law and politics, and historical facts from the field of jurisprudence, so as to maintain the independence and scientific nature of legal science. It is believed that rigorous methodology and objectivity are essential for legal science to maintain autonomy and unity. In order to maintain the stability, clarity and unity of the real legal order, Kelsen regards the presupposition of basic norms as the logical starting point of its theoretical system. Basic norms provide the ultimate validity of legal norms, and become the basis of the legitimacy of the entire legal system. By presupposing this basic norm, Kelsen not only justifies the independence and uniqueness of the legal discipline, but also establishes the original academic thought and promotes the further study of the academic research. At the same time, because of the extreme purity of its theory, it has been attacked by dissidents since its birth, but it can not shake its important position as the form of the classical legal theory in the 20th century. In the primary stage of the rule of law in our country, studying and drawing lessons from the theory of legal effect of Kelsen can not only provide a powerful theoretical basis and a unique theoretical perspective for the construction of the rule of law in our country. Moreover, it has important practical guiding significance to promote the perfection and development of the rule of law construction in our country.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D90

【参考文献】