哈尔滨解放区民事权利的法律实践

发布时间：2018-06-26 19:12

本文选题：哈尔滨 + 解放区　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：哈尔滨是解放战争时期中国共产党领导下解放的第一个大城市。1946年4月28日东北民主联军解放哈尔滨并建立人民民主政权之初,就提出了安定民生的立法宗旨,并在1946年《哈尔滨市施政纲领》中明确了以“保障人权,保护私人财产所有权”为民事权利立法指导思想。解放战争时期,在中共中央、东北行政委员会、东北局和哈尔滨市委、市政府的领导下,哈尔滨解放区发布了一系列有关物权、债权、继承权和人身权四个方面的法律、法规,这些法规初步构成了哈尔滨解放区民事权利制定法规模。应当指出,哈尔滨解放区民事权利法规的制定作为中国共产党关于城市法制建设中的首次尝试,不可避免地存在着各种缺憾,而且由于这些法规不能涵盖民事权利的所有领域,不能解决现实生活中全部的民事纠纷,所以,在哈尔滨解放区司法实践中,法官裁判民事案件时不仅仅是依据这些新制定的法规,中华苏维埃政权时期的民事法规、国民政府《六法全书》以及外侨民事习惯等也成为特定时期的特定依据。哈尔滨解放区民事权利的法律实践对其后解放的各城市乃至新中国的立法与司法建设产生了重大而深远的影响,对当今民法典的起草和民生的改善也提供了十分宝贵的经验和借鉴。
[Abstract]:Harbin was the first big city liberated under the leadership of the Communist Party of China during the War of Liberation. From the beginning of the liberation of Harbin and the establishment of a people's democratic regime by the Northeast Democratic Coalition Army on 28 April 1946, the legislative aim of stabilizing the people's livelihood was put forward. And in 1946 "Harbin City Policy Program" made clear that "protect human rights, protect private property ownership" as the guiding ideology of civil rights legislation. During the Liberation War, under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the Northeast Administrative Committee, the Northeast Bureau, the Harbin Municipal Committee, and the municipal government, Harbin liberated areas issued a series of laws and regulations on property rights, creditor's rights, inheritance rights and personal rights. These laws and regulations constitute the scale of civil rights law in Harbin liberated area. It should be pointed out that the enactment of civil rights laws and regulations in the liberated areas of Harbin, as the first attempt of the Communist Party of China on the construction of the urban legal system, inevitably has various shortcomings, and since these laws and regulations cannot cover all areas of civil rights, Not all civil disputes in real life can be solved. Therefore, in judicial practice in the liberated areas of Harbin, when judges adjudicate civil cases, it is not only based on these newly formulated laws and regulations, but also on the civil laws and regulations of the period of the Chinese Soviet regime. The book of the six laws of the National Government and the civil customs of aliens also became the specific basis of a specific period. The legal practice of civil rights in the liberated areas of Harbin has had a significant and far-reaching impact on the legislative and judicial construction of the liberated cities and even the new China. It also provides valuable experience and reference to the drafting of civil code and the improvement of people's livelihood.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923;D929

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