《唐律疏议》未成年人保护制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-27 02:44

本文选题：《唐律疏议》 + 当代法律　；参考：《郑州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：当代法律设立了很多重要的制度来对未成年人这个特殊群体进行保护,而事实上这项制度在我国古代社会中早已存在。它从西周时期的矜恤耄耋这种简单零碎的规定,到秦汉、三国两晋南北朝的发展,再到《唐律疏议》中的相对完善,经历了一个漫长的发展过程。它对于古代社会的稳定与发展,起到了很大的作用。西周时期,法律利用“一赦幼弱”的规定来对当时的未成年人,即未龀者来进行相对简单的矜悯与关怀；到了秦朝,统治者又利用身高来作为判定未成年人的依据,赋予未成年人以成年人所没有的特权；而在汉代及以后的朝代里,又对未成年人保护的措施进行了发展,直至到了唐代把未成年人用年龄阶梯的方法加以区分,使得未成年人的范围规定显得相对科学具体。《唐律疏议》对未成年人保护的规定有着很多独特之处,即使对于今天它的一些做法仍不过时,甚至适合我们拿来使用,使得当今的未成年人保护制度更加符合时代发展的潮流。《唐律疏议》作为中华文明的瑰宝,有很多值得我们研摩的地方。我们在对当代刑法进行发展与完善的时候,很有必要对它当中的闪光处加以借鉴。尤其是在保护未成年人方面,它有着很多比起以往朝代完备与优越之处。甚至有研究表明,《唐律疏议》,是我国古代第一部系统的规定有未成年人保护的法典。因此,笔者力求在对《唐律疏议》所涵盖的未成年人保护相关制度的特征、优缺点、法理基础进行相对全面的分析之后,提出其中一些值得我们当代法律吸收与借鉴的地方。
[Abstract]:Contemporary law has set up many important systems to protect minors as a special group, but in fact, this system already existed in the ancient society of our country. It went through a long process from the simple and piecemeal regulations of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the development of the Qin and Han dynasties, the Southern and Northern dynasties of the three Kingdoms, and the relative perfection of the Tang Law. It played a great role in the stability and development of ancient society. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the law used the provision of "one pardon for the young and the weak" to make relatively simple compassion and concern for the minors at that time, that is, those who failed to improve. In the Qin Dynasty, the rulers used height as the basis for judging minors. In the Han Dynasty and later dynasties, the measures of protection of minors were developed, until the Tang Dynasty, the minors were distinguished by the method of age ladder. This makes the scope provisions for minors seem relatively scientific and specific. The provisions on the protection of minors have many unique features. Even for some of its practices today, they are still not out of date, and are even suitable for our use. It makes the protection system of minors more in line with the trend of the development of the times. As a treasure of Chinese civilization, there are many worthy of our study. When we develop and perfect the contemporary criminal law, it is necessary to draw lessons from its flash. Especially in the protection of minors, it has many compared with the previous dynasties complete and superior. Even some studies show that the Tang Law is the first system of ancient China to provide for the protection of minors. Therefore, the author tries to make a relatively comprehensive analysis of the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, and legal basis of the relevant system of the protection of minors covered by the Tang Law, and puts forward some places worthy of our contemporary law absorption and reference.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D929;D922.183

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