论刑事法律中亲属相隐原则的回归

发布时间：2018-06-29 03:50

本文选题：亲属相隐 + 刑事法律　；参考：《西北大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：亲属相隐在中国历史上是一项非常重要的法律原则,其萌生于春秋时期,经过两汉、南北朝,尤其在隋代的充实,在唐律中形成了一个完备的规范系统；直至清末变法前,其内容并没有发生大的变化。清末修律引进西方法律,它被改造后保留了下来；直至民国时期,它依然存在于法律之中。新中国建立后,亲属相隐淡出于中国法律界的研究视野；至今,亲属相隐在我国仍未入法,而国外诸多国家的刑事法律领域却规定了亲属相隐原则。尽管中国古代的亲属相隐与西方国家的亲属相隐依据和目标有所不同,但其内在的理论依据仍然具有一致性。从伦理道德角度来讲,它是对人性的尊重和亲情的维护；从法理角度来看,它实质上是亲属权利的体现,并维护社会正义；从刑法学理论着手,它出于刑法期待可行性理论的要求。总之,亲属相隐源于人性,并直接体现为对亲情的维护,在任何历史时期、任何国家、任何的法系,都有其存在的正当性。从我国目前司法实践和社会发展目标来看,具有在刑事法律中确立亲属相隐的必要性、可行性和实效性,应该适时、逐步推进亲属相隐回归刑事法律立法,恰当地界定相隐亲属的范围、可以相隐的犯罪行为以及允许的隐匿犯罪的方式。
[Abstract]:Relative concealment is a very important legal principle in Chinese history. It originated in the Spring and Autumn period. After the enrichment of the Han Dynasty, the Southern and Northern dynasties, especially in the Sui Dynasty, a complete normative system was formed in the Tang Dynasty; until the end of the Qing Dynasty, the law was reformed. Its content has not changed greatly. In the late Qing Dynasty, the law was introduced into western law, and it survived after being reformed; until the period of the Republic of China, it still existed in the law. After the founding of New China, the relatives' concealment faded out of the research field of Chinese legal profession. Up to now, the relatives' concealment has not entered the law in our country, but the criminal law field of many foreign countries has stipulated the principle of "kinship" and "mutual concealment". Although the hidden basis and goal of relatives in ancient China are different from those in western countries, their internal theoretical basis is still consistent. From the perspective of ethics and morality, it is the respect for human nature and the maintenance of kinship; from the legal point of view, it is essentially the embodiment of the rights of relatives and the maintenance of social justice; from the theory of criminal law, It is based on the expectation of feasibility theory of criminal law. In a word, relatives' concealment originates from human nature and is directly reflected in the maintenance of kinship. In any historical period, any country and any legal system have their own legitimacy of existence. From the current judicial practice and social development goal of our country, it is necessary, feasible and effective to establish the relative concealment in the criminal law. Properly define the scope of relatives, can be hidden criminal acts and allowed to conceal the way the crime.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D929

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