社会权概念的法哲学分析

发布时间：2018-07-03 04:38

本文选题：社会权 + 法哲学分析　；参考：《湘潭大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：传统的权利观念往往强调公民的自由权利和政治权利，而忽视社会个体的社会权利。随着社会的发展，社会权作为一种新型人权也当然地引起了人们的重视，各国相继将社会权规定为宪法权利，从而开启了社会权的宪法学研究。二战后，特别是近些年来，，随着各类社会问题的加剧，社会权范畴及相关研究也被引进到社会法学领域。通过分析，笔者发现社会法学中的社会权概念基本上是对宪法学社会权概念的简单挪用。而且，无论是社会法学还是宪法学，对社会权内涵和外延的理解都存在着严重的误区，这已经严重妨碍了人们对社会权的理论认识和制度设计。基于此，本文在分析鉴别学界现有研究的基础上，试图进行理论创新，认为社会权在内涵上是一种受益权与防御权的结合权利，是一种主观权利，同时也是一种客观价值秩序；其外延包括初始性权利的生存权和延伸性权利的发展权，其中生存权由生命权和生命延续权组成，而发展权包括受教育权和劳动权。
[Abstract]:The traditional concept of rights often emphasizes the civil rights of freedom and political rights, but neglects the social rights of social individuals. With the development of society, social rights, as a new type of human rights, have certainly attracted people's attention. Countries have defined social rights as constitutional rights one after another, thus opening the constitutional study of social rights. After World War II, especially in recent years, with the aggravation of various social problems, the category of social rights and related studies have been introduced into the field of social law. Through analysis, the author finds that the concept of social rights in social jurisprudence is basically a simple misappropriation of the concept of social rights in constitutional jurisprudence. Moreover, there are serious misunderstandings on the connotation and extension of social rights, both in social jurisprudence and constitutional jurisprudence, which have seriously hindered the theoretical understanding and institutional design of social rights. Based on this, this paper tries to carry out theoretical innovation on the basis of analyzing and discriminating the existing research in academic circles, and holds that social right is a kind of combination right of beneficial right and defense right, subjective right and objective value order. Its extension includes the right to existence of the initial right and the right to development of the extension right, in which the right to existence consists of the right to life and the right to life continuation, while the right to development includes the right to education and the right to work.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D90

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