由“习惯法”到“习惯立法”——以“祭祀公业”与“合会”为线索

发布时间：2018-07-08 18:49

  本文选题：习惯法 + 习惯立法　； 参考：《交大法学》2017年03期

【摘要】：民法典编纂需要正视习惯立法问题,以习惯法作为相应规范设计的参考依据。我国台湾地区对祭祀公业和合会习惯立法的经验可资参考。祭祀公业和合会习惯自身存在的问题,催生了对于两者的立法。我国台湾地区通过制定特别条例的方式,完成了对祭祀公业的立法。而对合会的立法,则由其"民法"债编修订直接完成。但是,两者立法也引发了进一步的问题。民法典各分编编纂应慎重对待既存习惯法,习惯立法应尊重人民对于相关习惯法的法的确信,开展一定的习惯调查。
[Abstract]:The compilation of civil code needs to face up to the problem of customary legislation and take customary law as the reference for the design of relevant norms. The experience of the customary legislation of sacrifice to public property and society in Taiwan area can be used for reference. The problem of sacrificing the public karma and the society itself gave birth to the legislation of the two. In Taiwan, the legislation on sacrificial public works was completed by making special regulations. And the legislation of the society is directly completed by the debt compilation and revision of its Civil Code. However, the two legislation also raises further problems. In the compilation of the Civil Code, the existing customary law should be treated with caution, and the customary legislation should respect the people's conviction of the relevant customary law and carry out a certain customary investigation.
【作者单位】： 上海大学法学院;
【基金】：中国法学会2016年度部级法学研究课题青年调研项目《不当得利在民法典中的定位:基于不当得利审判的实证研究(1986—2016)》[CLS(2016)Y13] 2016年国家哲学社会科学重点基金项目《程序性权利理论的提出与证成研究》(16AFX003) 教育部人文社会科学基金项目《提升公共服务效能的公民程序性参与研究》(16YJC810013)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D920.4
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本文编号：2108415