尊严不只是一项权利

发布时间：2018-07-08 21:01

本文选题：尊严 + 道德权利　；参考：《思想战线》2014年05期

【摘要】：已发表的《世界人权宣言》肯定了人的尊严是一项权利并受到保护。我国有学者将此作为一个理论命题进行了深入探索,从而为研究尊严问题提供了新视角。从事物的伦理价值来看,权利与义务具有对等性,所以从道德层面来说,尊严还是一项义务,它应当受到保护性的对待,也就是说,每个人都应该捍卫自己的尊严也尊重别人对尊严的内在要求,把保卫自我和他人的尊严作为一项义务或责任。履行尊严义务的具体要求,可以从康德的责任命题中得出如下结论:不能自杀,不能浪费自己的才能,不能撒谎,不能对别人的困苦视而不见。尊严作为一项义务,意味着个体被赋予这样的权利:人都应当作为共同体的成员被承认,人应当按照关于职责的概念去行动,同时意味着我们作为渴望获得完满幸福的存在物,应以履行尊严义务的原则彼此对待。
[Abstract]:The Universal Declaration of Human Rights has affirmed that human dignity is a right and protected. Some scholars in China have explored this as a theoretical proposition, which provides a new perspective for the study of dignity. From the ethical value of things, rights and obligations are equal, so from the moral level, dignity is still an obligation, it should be treated with protection, that is, Everyone should defend their own dignity and respect others' inherent demands for dignity, and regard it as an obligation or responsibility to defend themselves and the dignity of others. From Kant's proposition of responsibility one can conclude that one cannot commit suicide, one cannot waste one's talents, one cannot lie, one cannot turn a blind eye to the sufferings of others. Dignity, as an obligation, means that the individual is given the right to be recognized as a member of the community, to act in accordance with the concept of duty, and to mean that we, as beings desiring to be fully happy, The principle of the duty of dignity shall be applied to each other.
【作者单位】：长沙理工大学马克思主义学院;昆明学院思想政治理论课教学科研部;
【基金】：湖南省教育厅资助科研项目“高等学校的社会主义核心价值观教育与社会主义新人研究”阶段性成果(12C0045)
【分类号】：D90

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