目前美国专利法的若干议题研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 09:50

本文选题：美国专利法 + 过度利用　；参考：《南昌大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：美国专利法的施行迄今已经过二百多年,美国专利法在专利制度和专利实务上都是世界的先行者,许多国家都借鉴美国专利法制度和理念。近年来,随着美国国内出现一些知名的专利案件而在专利领域产生了一些议题,这些议题也值得我们好好研究。本文以近年美国新的专利案件为主轴,从专利制度层面出发,选择了其中两个议题进行研究,分别是1)美国专利制度的过度利用2)美国的不公正行为抗辩；而在专利实务层面,选择了其中一个议题—专利权用尽进行研究。文中重点研究和阐述美国专利法在这些方面最新的原则和发展趋势。全文主要分三大部分,在第一部分,研究了近来在美国的过度利用专利制度行为及其造成的负面影响,对过度利用专利制度行为的因素进行了探讨。专利制度固然有其良好目的与政策目标,但实际运作时,权利人可能过度利用专利制度,这会危害专利制度初衷,而专利相关法规应作审视与调整,权衡和调和私利与公益间的冲突。在第二部分,阐述了美国联邦巡回上诉法院对不公正行为的判断标准并对近年来被联邦巡回上诉法院所认定为不公正行为的类型进行了分类研究。在第三部分,以Quanta与LG ELECTRONICS专利案为中心,阐述美国专利权用尽诉讼案件的最新发展,研究了Quanta案后对专利权人运用专利权方式的影响。
[Abstract]:More than 200 years have passed since the implementation of the United States Patent Law. The United States Patent Law is the forerunner of the world in patent system and patent practice, and many countries draw lessons from the United States Patent Law system and concept. In recent years, with the emergence of some well-known patent cases in the United States and the emergence of a number of issues in the field of patents, these issues are also worthy of our careful study. Based on the new patent cases in the United States in recent years, this paper chooses two of them to study from the perspective of patent system, namely, 1) the over-utilization of the patent system in the United States, 2) the defense of unfair acts in the United States; One of the topics selected is the exhaustion of patent rights. This paper focuses on the latest principles and development trends of American patent law in these aspects. This paper is divided into three parts. In the first part, the author studies the overuse of patent system in the United States and its negative effects, and probes into the factors of over-utilization of patent system. The patent system has its good purpose and policy goal, but in practice, the obligee may overuse the patent system, which will harm the original intention of the patent system, and the patent related laws and regulations should be examined and adjusted. Balancing and reconciling the conflict between self-interest and commonweal. In the second part, the author expounds the judgment standard of unfair acts by the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals in the United States and makes a classification study on the types of unfair acts that have been recognized by the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals in recent years. In the third part, taking Quanta and LG ELECTRONICS patent case as the center, this paper expounds the latest development of patent exhaustion cases in the United States, and studies the influence of Quanta case on the patentee's application of patent right after Quanta case.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D971.2;DD913

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