感知的程序正义——主观程序正义及其建构

发布时间：2018-07-10 10:16

本文选题：主观程序正义 + 控制感　；参考：《法制与社会发展》2017年02期

【摘要】：主观程序正义是人们对于程序是否公平的感受,提高这种公平感有助于塑造对立法、执法和司法的信任,进而有助于法治的实现。经验研究表明,公平感的提升与个体对立法、执法和司法过程的控制感和尊严感的获得紧密相关。十八届三中与四中全会关于"省管司法"与设立巡回法庭的决定,通过彰显中立容易让公众产生更高的控制感;在"公案"中对判决书的语言进行特别的处理和设立不同意见书制度、为民意提供适当的参与司法的通道和执行特定意义上的群众路线,容易让公众产生尊严感;特定的宣传与教育技巧能提高公众感知能力进而提升主观程序正义,这些都有助于产生对立法、执法和司法的信任并最终有利于法治的推进。
[Abstract]:The subjective procedural justice is people's feeling about whether the procedure is fair or not. Improving the sense of fairness helps to shape the trust in legislation, law enforcement and judicature, and then help the realization of the rule of law. Empirical research shows that the promotion of fairness is closely related to the individual's sense of control over legislation, law enforcement and judicial process, and the acquisition of a sense of dignity. The decision of the third and fourth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee on the "provincial administration of justice" and the establishment of the circuit court can easily create a higher sense of control among the public by showing neutrality; To deal with the language of the judgment and to set up a system of different opinions in "Public case", to provide appropriate channels for public opinion to participate in the administration of justice and to carry out the mass line in a specific sense, so as to make the public have a sense of dignity; Specific propaganda and educational techniques can enhance public perception and thus enhance subjective procedural justice, which can help to generate trust in legislation, law enforcement and justice and ultimately to promote the rule of law.
【作者单位】：厦门大学法学院;
【基金】：董必武法学思想(中国特色社会主义法治理论)研究会2016年度研究课题“‘让人民群众感受到公平正义’的法律和认知科学研究”(DH(2016)B01) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助的厦门大学人文社会科学“校长基金·创新团队”课题“法理学前沿问题研究”(20720171006) 2016年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“大数据时代下的司法理论与实践研究”(16JJD820004)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D920.0

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