论哈盖尔斯特罗姆的现实主义法学思想

发布时间：2018-07-14 20:31

【摘要】：哈盖尔斯特罗姆的现实主义法学思想是西方法学理论中独树一帜的思想理论,它建立在经验哲学的基础之上,注重从心理学的角度去认识法律。这一法学思想既批判了传统法学概念中蕴含的形而上学因素,也通过批判法律命令说反对分析实证主义法学理论。哈盖尔斯特罗姆的现实主义法学思想在斯堪的纳维亚国家具有广泛的影响,在其他西方国家法学界也有一定的影响。这一思想直到现在仍然是斯堪的纳维亚国家的主流法律思想。在中国,有关哈盖尔斯特罗姆的现实主义法学思想有一些零星的介绍,但是一直未得到真正的重视和系统的研究。有鉴于此,本文即旨在对哈盖尔斯特罗姆的现实主义法学思想做一个较系统的梳理和分析。本文的主体部分分为三章。第一章是对哈盖尔斯特罗姆的思想历程与背景的论述,其中,笔者将从三个方面说明哈盖尔斯特罗姆现实主义法学思想的背景,具体指斯堪的纳维亚人在剧变时代的价值困惑,马克思对哈盖尔斯特罗姆的影响,以及实证主义精神的流行。第二章聚焦于哈盖尔斯特罗姆的现实主义法学思想的基本内容,分别论述其所蕴含的基本哲学观点,对传统法学概念的批判,对法律的心理学解释,有关法律强制力的观点,以及这一思想所蕴含的正义观等。第三章论述哈盖尔斯特罗姆的现实主义法学思想的历史地位及现实影响。这一章将包括归纳梳理对哈盖尔斯特罗姆的现实主义法学思想的截然不同的历史评价,分析这种现象产生的原因,并试图提出一种相对公允的评价。本文希望通过呈现一种不同的法学视角,激发人们重新检视和进一步思考法律与国家、社会和人的价值的关系,增益国内法学界对西方法律思想的认识和法学理论建设的域外思想资源。
[Abstract]:Hagher Strom's realistic legal thought is a unique ideological theory in western legal theory, which is based on the philosophy of experience and pays attention to understanding the law from the angle of psychology. This legal thought not only criticizes the metaphysical factors contained in the traditional legal concept, but also opposes the analytical positivist legal theory through criticizing the legal command theory. Hagher Strom's realistic legal thought has a wide influence in Scandinavian countries and in other western countries. This idea is still the mainstream legal thought in Scandinavia. In China, Hagher Strom's realistic legal thought has been introduced sporadically, but has not been paid much attention to and studied systematically. In view of this, the purpose of this paper is to make a systematic analysis of Hagher Strom's realistic legal thought. The main part of this paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is the discussion on the course and background of Hagher Strom's thought, in which the author will explain the background of Hagher Strom's realistic legal thought from three aspects, specifically referring to the value bewilderment of Scandinavians in the period of drastic change. Marx's influence on Hagher Strom and the popularity of positivism. The second chapter focuses on the basic content of Hagher Strom's realistic legal thought, discusses its basic philosophical viewpoint, criticizes the concept of traditional law, explains the psychology of law, and points out the viewpoint of legal compulsion. And the concept of justice contained in this thought. The third chapter discusses the historical position and realistic influence of Hagher Strom's realistic legal thought. This chapter will include summing up the distinct historical evaluation of Hagher Strom's realistic legal thought, analyzing the causes of this phenomenon, and trying to put forward a relatively fair evaluation. By presenting a different legal perspective, this paper hopes to inspire people to re-examine and further reflect on the relationship between law and national, social and human values. Gain the understanding of the western legal thought and the foreign ideological resources of the legal theory construction in the domestic legal circles.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D90

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