论民间法的合理性及局限性

发布时间：2018-08-17 17:56

【摘要】：民间法是一个与国家法相对应的概念，在我国的法治建设过程中，人们习惯于重视国家立法机关的作用，而忽略了民间法的作用。实际上，民间法是一种广泛存在于社会生活中的行为规则，它是一种“活的法律”，它是在治理国家、解决社会问题的过程中逐渐沉积而成的。民间法可以在国家法与乡土社会之间充当润滑剂的作用，它的存在有其合理性，，能够在社会主义法治建设中发挥重要的作用。当然，民间法也存在缺陷，有与现代法治精神不相匹配的地方，因此，扬其所长，避其所短，才能最大化的发挥它的作用。本文主要分为四个部分：第一部分，介绍“外嫁女”案和村规民约案，通过争议的焦点引出民间法存在的依据和发挥作用的机制，唤起人们对于什么是民间法的思考，进而引导人们在建设法治国家的过程中，应当重视民间法的作用。第二部分，从民间法的含义入手，根据其含义分析民间法的特征，并且，把民间法和国家法加以比较，阐述民间法在现代法治建设中存在的合理性和正当性，形成对民间法的初步认识。第三部分，分析民间法在法律适用过程中的依据，包括法律依据、理论依据和现实依据。通过这三个方面的详细分析，从而明确民间法为什么能够在法治建设中发挥作用，这一部分是本文的重点。第四部分，主要介绍民间法的局限性。民间法尽管自身存在很多的优点，但同时，其也具有一定的局限。这同样是从民间法的定义中衍生出来的。这部分的作用就是帮助我们理性看待民间法，理性看待民间法的存在价值。
[Abstract]:Folk law is a concept corresponding to national law. In the process of building the rule of law in our country, people tend to attach importance to the role of national legislature, but ignore the role of folk law. The folk law can act as a lubricant between the national law and the local society. Its existence has its rationality and can play an important role in the socialist construction of the rule of law. Of course, the folk law also has its shortcomings and does not match the spirit of modern rule of law. Therefore, we should make full use of its advantages. In order to maximize its function, we should divide it into four parts:
The first part introduces the case of "married woman" and the case of village rules and regulations, through the focus of controversy leads to the basis of the existence of folk law and play a role in the mechanism, arouse people's thinking about what is the folk law, and then guide people in the process of building the rule of law, we should pay attention to the role of folk law.
The second part starts with the meaning of folk law, analyzes the characteristics of folk law according to its meaning, and compares folk law with state law, expounds the rationality and legitimacy of folk law in modern legal construction, and forms a preliminary understanding of folk law.
The third part analyzes the basis of the application of folk law in the process of law, including legal basis, theoretical basis and practical basis. Through the detailed analysis of these three aspects, it is clear why folk law can play a role in the construction of the rule of law. This part is the focus of this article.
The fourth part mainly introduces the limitations of folk law. Although folk law has many advantages, it also has some limitations. This is also derived from the definition of folk law. The function of this part is to help us look at folk law rationally and look at the value of folk law rationally.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D90

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