美国网络空间安全威胁论对全球贸易秩序的公然挑战与中国应对——从“美国调查华为中兴事件”谈起

发布时间：2018-08-18 08:11

【摘要】：美国以威胁其国家安全名义实行贸易保护主义打压中国企业,是对全球自由贸易秩序的公然挑战。美国将网络空间安全上升到国家安全的战略高度,并建立了一整套关于外国投资的国家安全审查法律制度,这为美国在网络信息产业设置贸易壁垒提供了法律依据。中国由于宏观层面的国家网络空间安全战略缺位、中观层面对外贸易关系中国家网络空间安全审查制度单薄和微观层面网络信息技术产品国家安全测评标准匮乏,故面对外国企业把持我国网络信息产业和外国政府打压我国网络信息企业而无法进行有效的反击。党的十八大报告提出高度关注网络空间安全。有鉴于此,中国未来应当从构建国家网络空间安全战略和法律制度、完善对外贸易国家网络空间安全审查法律制度和建立网络信息行业准入与产品安全标准机制等方面进行努力,维护国家安全与自由贸易秩序。
[Abstract]:U.S. trade protectionism, in the name of threatening its national security, is a blatant challenge to the global free trade order. The United States raised cyberspace security to the strategic level of national security, and established a set of national security review legal systems on foreign investment, which provided a legal basis for the United States to set up trade barriers in the network information industry. Due to the absence of the national cyberspace security strategy at the macro level, the national cyberspace security review system in the meso-level foreign trade relations is weak and the national security evaluation standards of micro-level network information technology products are scarce. Therefore, facing the foreign enterprises to control our network information industry and foreign governments to suppress our network information enterprises can not effectively counterattack. The report of the 18 th National Congress of the Party puts forward to pay close attention to cyberspace security. In view of this, China should build its national cyberspace security strategy and legal system in the future. In order to maintain the national security and free trade order, we should improve the legal system of the national cyberspace security review of foreign trade and establish the system of admission and product safety standards for the network information industry.
【作者单位】：广西民族大学法学院;重庆大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“国家网络空间安全法律保障机制研究”(项目编号:13&ZD181)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D971.2

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