近代以来立宪政治在日本的命运——多数主义向工具主义的坠落
发布时间：2018-08-27 16:34
【摘要】：宪政思想在明治维新前后传入日本,历经20余年的犹豫徘徊之后,产生了《大日本帝国宪法》及由其所规定的日本式"立宪"。战后《日本国宪法》将主权天皇制改变为象征天皇制,但战前政治的操作手法仍旧沿袭至今。立宪政体中常见的多数争夺,在日本政治中被改变成为由某一势力集团专属的多数控制。少数服从多数的宪政原则,由此而失却表决的最终结果未形成之前的不确定魅力,控制多数即意味着表决程序不过是完成了在形式上赋予事前决定以合法性。控制多数的政治势力必成为国家的行政主体,国策的制定及执行完全被纳入其意志范畴之内。多数主义向工具主义坠落的巨大惯性,可能将日本送往摆脱战后体制束缚的目的地。
[Abstract]:Constitutional thought was introduced into Japan before and after the Meiji Restoration. After more than 20 years of hesitation, the Constitution of the Empire of Japan and its Japanese "constitution" came into being. After the war, the Japanese Constitution changed the sovereign emperor system to symbolize the emperor system, but the operation of pre-war politics continues to this day. Majority contention, common in constitutionalism, has been transformed into majority control by a group of forces in Japanese politics. The majority control means that the voting procedure merely completes the formal granting of legitimacy to the prior decision by controlling the majority, which is based on the principle of majority constitutionalism and thus loses the final result of voting before the formation of the uncertain charm. The political forces controlling the majority must become the administrative subject of the country, and the formulation and execution of the state policy are fully included in the scope of their will. The great inertia of the fall of majoritarianism towards instrumentalism could send Japan to a destination free from postwar institutional bondage.
【作者单位】： 东北师范大学历史文化学院;北华大学东亚历史与文献研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地(南开大学世界近现代史研究中心)重大项目“东亚世界的裂变——关于东亚国际政治对立局面形成之文化探源”(编号:14JJD770005) 国家社会科学基金重点项目“中韩日三国的‘战争记忆’与历史认识问题比较研究”(编号:15ASS004)
【分类号】：D931.3;DD911
本文编号：2207828
[Abstract]:Constitutional thought was introduced into Japan before and after the Meiji Restoration. After more than 20 years of hesitation, the Constitution of the Empire of Japan and its Japanese "constitution" came into being. After the war, the Japanese Constitution changed the sovereign emperor system to symbolize the emperor system, but the operation of pre-war politics continues to this day. Majority contention, common in constitutionalism, has been transformed into majority control by a group of forces in Japanese politics. The majority control means that the voting procedure merely completes the formal granting of legitimacy to the prior decision by controlling the majority, which is based on the principle of majority constitutionalism and thus loses the final result of voting before the formation of the uncertain charm. The political forces controlling the majority must become the administrative subject of the country, and the formulation and execution of the state policy are fully included in the scope of their will. The great inertia of the fall of majoritarianism towards instrumentalism could send Japan to a destination free from postwar institutional bondage.
【作者单位】： 东北师范大学历史文化学院;北华大学东亚历史与文献研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地(南开大学世界近现代史研究中心)重大项目“东亚世界的裂变——关于东亚国际政治对立局面形成之文化探源”(编号:14JJD770005) 国家社会科学基金重点项目“中韩日三国的‘战争记忆’与历史认识问题比较研究”(编号:15ASS004)
【分类号】：D931.3;DD911
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