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汉代“持质”法的演变

发布时间:2018-09-12 08:08
【摘要】:依据汉代典型的"持质"案例,结合相关研究,考察了汉代"持质"法的演变和阶段性特征。汉代"持质"法可以分为四个历史发展阶段。汉初的"劫人"法是汉代"持质"法发展的初级阶段,特征是被劫持者的人身安全尚未成为立法的重要内容。西汉中期官吏在处理"持质"案件时,重视对犯罪分子进行说服教育,"持质"法的实施呈现出人性化特征。东汉初期存在"持质"法实施时不顾人质生命安全的现象,"持质"法表现出被强化的特征。东汉后期在处理"持质"案时出现系列"赎质"现象,但此时期某些官吏的果断表现也让"持质"法彰显了庄严与神圣。
[Abstract]:According to the typical case of "holding quality" in Han Dynasty, this paper studies the evolution and stage characteristics of "holding quality" method in Han Dynasty. The method of holding quality in Han Dynasty can be divided into four stages of historical development. The "robbing" law in the early Han Dynasty is the primary stage of the development of the "quality-holding" law in the Han Dynasty, which is characterized by the fact that the personal safety of the hijackers has not yet become an important part of the legislation. In the middle period of the Western Han Dynasty, the officials paid more attention to persuading and educating the criminals when dealing with the cases of "holding quality", and the implementation of the law of "holding quality" showed humanized characteristics. In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, there existed the phenomenon of "holding quality" law in disregard of the life safety of hostages, and the "holding quality" method showed the characteristics of being strengthened. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, a series of "foreclosure" phenomena appeared when handling the case of "holding quality", but the decisive performance of some officials in this period also made the method of "holding quality" manifest the dignity and sanctity.
【作者单位】: 哈尔滨师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】:2009年哈尔滨师范大学青年学术骨干资助计划项目“秦汉社会治安研究”(SGB2009-32)
【分类号】:D929


本文编号:2238415

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