论民间法对法律合法性缺陷的外部救济

发布时间：2018-11-03 14:56

【摘要】：法律的合法性缺陷包括了价值缺陷和技术缺陷。无论是哪种缺陷,一旦发生,就需要寻求救济,其救济的基本方式有立法救济和司法救济。其中司法救济是一种针对个案的日常救济。司法救济法律合法性缺陷的资源和方式有两种:一是在法律体系内部寻求救济方案和资源的内部救济;二是在法律体系外部寻求救济方案和资源的外部救济。其中外部救济即民间法的救济。民间法是个内涵丰富、外延广阔的概念。作为非正式法源且对司法实践中具有规范意义的民间法,必须具备八个基本条件。对法院和法官而言,在司法实践中运用作为非正式法源的民间法,是一种权利。民间法作为法律合法性缺陷的外部救济资源,只有经过法律授权和必要的司法审查程序后,才能和案件事实结合,构造裁判规范,从而完成其对法律合法性缺陷的外部救济。
[Abstract]:The lawfulness flaw includes the value defect and the technical defect. No matter what kind of defect, once it occurs, it needs to seek relief, the basic way of its relief is legislative relief and judicial relief. Among them, judicial relief is a kind of daily relief for individual cases. There are two kinds of resources and ways of the legal defect of judicial relief: one is to seek the relief scheme and the internal relief of the resources within the legal system; the other is to seek the external relief of the relief scheme and resources outside the legal system. Among them, external relief is the relief of folk law. Folk law is a concept with rich connotation and broad extension. As a source of informal law, folk law, which has normative significance in judicial practice, must have eight basic conditions. For the courts and judges, it is a right to use the folk law as a source of informal law in judicial practice. As the external relief resource of the legal legitimacy defect, the folk law can be combined with the facts of the case to construct the adjudication norm only after the legal authorization and the necessary judicial review procedure, so as to complete the external relief to the legal legitimacy defect.
【作者单位】：广州大学法学院;
【基金】：作者主持的国家社科基金重大项目《民间规范与地方立法研究》(项目批准号:16ZDA070)阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D90-052

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