中国法律词汇的语义演进
发布时间：2018-11-23 15:24
【摘要】：本文从语义学的角度探讨了中国法律词汇的意义演进。以西方语义学理论，主要是功能语言学家乌尔曼的语义演变理论为基础，以中国法律语言体系中部分典型语词之语义演变为例，探讨了中国法律语词语义演变的主要类型及导致语义演变的主要原因。中国法律语词的语义演变主要可以归纳为五种：语义缩小、语义扩大、语义转移、比喻性演变和指代性演变。其中，语义缩小是中国法律词汇最常见的语义演变。本文还探讨了导致这些语义演变的原因，其中历史原因和外来语的影响是造成现代中国法律语言系统中绝大多数词汇语义演变的最重要的两个因素。而影响上述演变的根源在于中国法律词汇的主要特点。法律词汇所要求的准确性，正式性以及简洁性，从根本上决定了语义缩小在语义演变中的主导地位。中国法律制度的演进过程又决定了历史因素以及外来语的影响在导致中国法律语词语义演变的原因中的统治地位。通对中国法律语词语义演进的详细探究，本文最后归纳了现代中国法律系统中绝大多数语词的三种形成途径：沿用旧有语词，借形变义及创造新词，中国法律语词的语义演进一定程度上可以体现中国法律制度的演进，，对其研究可以让人更好的理解中国法律制度的演进。并且，对中国法律语词演进机制和原因的探究，可以纠正某些不甚客观的法律语词的词源观。而且，通过对中国法律语词演进的研究归纳出的中国现代法律语词形成主要的三种途径，对现代法律修改或制定新法有重要的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the meaning evolution of Chinese legal vocabulary from the perspective of semantics. Based on the semantic evolution theory of western semantics, mainly functional linguist Ulmann, and taking the semantic evolution of some typical words in Chinese legal language system as an example. This paper probes into the main types of semantic evolution of Chinese legal words and the main reasons leading to semantic evolution. The semantic evolution of Chinese legal words can be divided into five categories: semantic narrowing, semantic expansion, semantic transfer, metaphorical evolution and referential evolution. Among them, semantic narrowing is the most common semantic evolution of Chinese legal vocabulary. This paper also discusses the causes of these semantic changes, among which historical reasons and the influence of foreign words are the two most important factors that cause the semantic evolution of most words in the modern Chinese legal language system. The root of the above-mentioned evolution lies in the main characteristics of Chinese legal vocabulary. The accuracy, formality and conciseness required by legal vocabulary fundamentally determine the dominant position of semantic narrowing in semantic evolution. The evolution of Chinese legal system determines the dominant position of historical factors and the influence of foreign words in the semantic evolution of Chinese legal words. Through the detailed research on the semantic evolution of Chinese legal words, this paper concludes three ways to form most of the words in the modern Chinese legal system: to follow the old words, to use the deformed meanings and to create new words. The semantic evolution of Chinese legal words can reflect the evolution of Chinese legal system to a certain extent, and the research on it can make people better understand the evolution of Chinese legal system. Furthermore, the study of the evolution mechanism and reasons of Chinese legal words can correct the etymological views of some unobjective legal words. Moreover, through the study of the evolution of Chinese legal words, there are three main ways to form Chinese modern legal words, which can be used for reference for the revision of modern laws or the formulation of new laws.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D90-055;H13
本文编号：2351899
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the meaning evolution of Chinese legal vocabulary from the perspective of semantics. Based on the semantic evolution theory of western semantics, mainly functional linguist Ulmann, and taking the semantic evolution of some typical words in Chinese legal language system as an example. This paper probes into the main types of semantic evolution of Chinese legal words and the main reasons leading to semantic evolution. The semantic evolution of Chinese legal words can be divided into five categories: semantic narrowing, semantic expansion, semantic transfer, metaphorical evolution and referential evolution. Among them, semantic narrowing is the most common semantic evolution of Chinese legal vocabulary. This paper also discusses the causes of these semantic changes, among which historical reasons and the influence of foreign words are the two most important factors that cause the semantic evolution of most words in the modern Chinese legal language system. The root of the above-mentioned evolution lies in the main characteristics of Chinese legal vocabulary. The accuracy, formality and conciseness required by legal vocabulary fundamentally determine the dominant position of semantic narrowing in semantic evolution. The evolution of Chinese legal system determines the dominant position of historical factors and the influence of foreign words in the semantic evolution of Chinese legal words. Through the detailed research on the semantic evolution of Chinese legal words, this paper concludes three ways to form most of the words in the modern Chinese legal system: to follow the old words, to use the deformed meanings and to create new words. The semantic evolution of Chinese legal words can reflect the evolution of Chinese legal system to a certain extent, and the research on it can make people better understand the evolution of Chinese legal system. Furthermore, the study of the evolution mechanism and reasons of Chinese legal words can correct the etymological views of some unobjective legal words. Moreover, through the study of the evolution of Chinese legal words, there are three main ways to form Chinese modern legal words, which can be used for reference for the revision of modern laws or the formulation of new laws.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D90-055;H13
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