美国对华反倾销成因及对策研究

发布时间：2018-11-28 07:01

【摘要】：随着国际贸易的迅速发展,中美之间的贸易摩擦也日渐增多。美国频繁使用贸易保护措施来避免其国内行业受到进口产品的损害,反倾销调查则是重要手段之一。从1995年初到2010年上半年美国对华反倾销立案总数达101起,占美国对外反倾销总数的近四分之一。一旦中国企业在对华反倾销调查中败诉,将直接导致我国涉案产业要支付巨额的反倾销税,其市场份额严重萎缩,甚至被完全挤出美国市场。因此,美国对华反倾销问题和中国的应对策略是值得研究的重大课题。本文从法学角度深入分析了美国对华反倾销的损害及成因,并针对分析结果提出对策建议。本文共分五章:第一章总结了近年来美国对华反倾销的现状,分析了近年来美国对华反倾销的特点。第二章对美国和WTO反倾销法律体系、发展历程进行了详细的介绍。第三章的第一部分从宏观层面评析了美国对华频繁进行反倾销调查的经济、政治原因;第二部分从美国反倾销法具体条文着眼,分别从正常价值、非市场经济地位、单独税率、因果关系等四个关键点进行了深入的剖析,并结合案例加以阐述。第四章详细分析了我国政府层面,企业层面以及社会中间层——行业协会层面应对美国反倾销所应采取的措施,并给出了一些政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of international trade, the trade frictions between China and the United States are increasing day by day. The United States frequently uses trade protection measures to prevent its domestic industries from being harmed by imported products, and anti-dumping investigations are one of the important means. From the beginning of 1995 to the first half of 2010, the total number of anti-dumping cases filed by the United States against China reached 101, accounting for nearly 1/4 of the total number of anti-dumping cases filed by the United States. Once the Chinese enterprises lose the anti-dumping investigation against China, it will directly lead to the industry involved in China to pay huge anti-dumping duty, and its market share will shrink seriously, and even be completely squeezed out of the American market. Therefore, American anti-dumping against China and China's coping strategies are important issues worth studying. This paper analyzes the damage and causes of American anti-dumping against China from the point of view of law, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter summarizes the current situation of American antidumping against China in recent years and analyzes the characteristics of US anti-dumping against China in recent years. The second chapter introduces the anti-dumping legal system of the United States and WTO in detail. The first part of the third chapter analyzes the economic and political reasons of the frequent anti-dumping investigations against China from the macro level. The second part from the specific provisions of the United States anti-dumping law, respectively from the normal value, non-market economy status, separate tax rate, causality and other four key points for in-depth analysis, and combined with a case to elaborate. The fourth chapter analyzes in detail the measures that should be taken to deal with American antidumping at the level of government, enterprise and middle level of society, and gives some policy suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.1;D971.2;DD912.29;F752.02

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