日本“过劳死”和“过劳自杀”的认定基准与启示
发布时间：2018-12-12 01:27
【摘要】：在日本,"过劳死"和"过劳自杀"已经成为严重的社会问题。"过劳死"和"过劳自杀"如果认定为劳动灾害,就可以得到劳动法律的相应保护和救济。在具体认定时,"业务实行性"和"业务起因性"是两个重要的相互联系的基准,明确劳动者的死亡与工作是否具有关联性。2007年制定的《劳动契约法》实现了对雇主安全照顾义务的立法化,体现了保护劳动者生命和健康的理念与宗旨。我国有必要借鉴日本经验,将"工伤"理念转变为"劳动灾害"、"职业灾害"理念,在注重物理性工伤防治机能的同时,关注精神性障碍的防治机能,并制定符合国情的劳动灾害认定标准。
[Abstract]:In Japan, "overwork death" and "overwork suicide" have become serious social problems. If "overwork death" and "overwork suicide" are regarded as labor disasters, they can get corresponding protection and relief from labor law. At the time of specific determination, "operational" and "business causative" are two important interrelated benchmarks, The "Labor contract Law" enacted in 2007 has realized the legislation of the employer's duty of safe care and embodied the idea and purpose of protecting the life and health of the laborer. It is necessary for our country to use Japanese experience for reference to change the concept of "industrial injury" into "labor disaster" and "occupational disaster". We should pay attention to the prevention and cure function of mental disorders while paying attention to the prevention and cure function of physical work injury. And to formulate the national conditions of labor disaster identification standards.
【作者单位】： 华东政法大学社会发展学院;华东政法大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：2012年江苏省社会科学基金项目“派遣和外包劳动者的法律保障研究(12FXB009)”的资助
【分类号】：D922.182.3;D931.3
[Abstract]:In Japan, "overwork death" and "overwork suicide" have become serious social problems. If "overwork death" and "overwork suicide" are regarded as labor disasters, they can get corresponding protection and relief from labor law. At the time of specific determination, "operational" and "business causative" are two important interrelated benchmarks, The "Labor contract Law" enacted in 2007 has realized the legislation of the employer's duty of safe care and embodied the idea and purpose of protecting the life and health of the laborer. It is necessary for our country to use Japanese experience for reference to change the concept of "industrial injury" into "labor disaster" and "occupational disaster". We should pay attention to the prevention and cure function of mental disorders while paying attention to the prevention and cure function of physical work injury. And to formulate the national conditions of labor disaster identification standards.
【作者单位】： 华东政法大学社会发展学院;华东政法大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：2012年江苏省社会科学基金项目“派遣和外包劳动者的法律保障研究(12FXB009)”的资助
【分类号】：D922.182.3;D931.3
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