唐宋时期分家律法演进趋势论析

发布时间：2018-12-18 10:55

【摘要】：唐宋时期分家律法的发展演变呈现出鲜明的时代印记。唐代分家律法重点在于强调父母在世时子孙不得别籍异财,积极倡导共财同居的家庭模式;北宋分家律法重点则扩展到对父母亡后的分家活动进行干预限控,意在通过保留墓地、祖宅以及设置祭田保障祭祀、周济族人,来建构家族宗法体制、维持家族延续;南宋时代的分家律法着意于宣明亲在即许分家析产的合法性,坚持以"生分"之制安定家族秩序,并规定预留养老田以作赡养之资,确保诸子析产之后父母老有所依。由唐至宋,分家律法的关注点,从父母在世时到父母逝世后;分家律法的内容,从简单到周备,从宏观调控到细致规制,从强调礼教原则到重视实际操作,清晰表露出国家对家族干预的日趋强化。
[Abstract]:The development of the law of separation of families in the Tang and Song dynasties showed a distinctive mark of the times. The emphasis of the law of separation of families in the Tang Dynasty was to emphasize that the children and grandchildren of their parents should not change their wealth and actively advocate the family pattern of cohabitation. The law of separation of families in Northern Song Dynasty extended to intervene and control the separation activities after the death of their parents, in order to construct the patriarchal clan system and maintain the continuity of the family by reserving the graveyard, ancestral house and setting up the sacrificial offering to protect the sacrifice and the people of Zhou Ji. The law of separation of families in the Southern Song Dynasty was intended to declare the legitimacy of the separation of family and family, to insist on the system of "birth and separation" to stabilize the family order, and to stipulate that the endowment fields should be reserved for the purpose of supporting the family, so as to ensure that the parents would have some basis for their parents after the birth analysis. From the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, the focus of the separation law was from the time when the parents were alive to the death of the parents. The content of the law of separation from simplicity to preparation, from macro-control to careful regulation, from emphasizing the principle of etiquette and education to attaching importance to practical operation, clearly shows that the state's interference in the family is increasingly strengthened.
【作者单位】：吉林大学文学院;辽宁大学唐宋史研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国礼制变迁及其现代价值研究”(12&ZD134) 辽宁省社科规划基金项目(L08DZS016) 教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金(2013)
【分类号】：D929

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