英国过渡时期农民主体权利的嬗变与济贫立法
发布时间：2019-01-06 18:00
【摘要】：16世纪初至17世纪中后期传统上被认为是英国从封建主义向资本主义的过渡时期。由于各种原因,英国农民遭遇了较为普遍的失业和贫困,社会问题因之严重。济贫立法应运而生。以主体权利为视角思考,可以深入解读济贫法建构和实践动因。中世纪农民的主体权利主要由土地和劳动权利二元构成。中世纪晚期农民福利保障因土地权利的优化和劳动权利的改善而达到历史上的最好时期。过渡时期农民土地权利被剥夺,劳动权利无保障,主体权利结构解体,失业、贫困、流民等社会问题尖锐。英国政府通过济贫立法实践试图重构农民主体权利,以缓解社会矛盾,此时农民主体权利结构开始由二元结构向劳动权利为主的单一结构转变。
[Abstract]:From the beginning of the 16 th century to the middle and late of the 17 th century, it was traditionally regarded as the transition period from feudalism to capitalism in England. For various reasons, British farmers suffered from widespread unemployment and poverty, and social problems were serious. Legislation for the relief of the poor came into being. Thinking from the perspective of subject rights, we can deeply interpret the construction and practical motivation of poverty relief law. The principal rights of peasants in the Middle Ages were mainly made up of land and labor rights. In the late Middle Ages, the welfare security of peasants reached the best time in history because of the optimization of land rights and the improvement of labor rights. In the transitional period, farmers' land rights are deprived, labor rights are not guaranteed, subject rights structure disintegrates, unemployment, poverty, displaced persons and other social problems are acute. The British government tried to reconstruct the farmers' subject rights through the practice of poverty relief legislation in order to alleviate the social contradictions. At this time, the structure of farmers' subject rights began to change from a dual structure to a single structure dominated by labor rights.
【作者单位】： 扬州大学社会发展学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“欧洲社会福利制度构建的历史经验及其对中国的启示”(项目号:16ZDA141)子课题“欧洲社会保障制度的普适性问题”的阶段性成果 江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金项目“英国过渡时期失地少地农民福利保障研究”(项目号:2014SJB659)资助
【分类号】：D956.1;DD912.1
本文编号：2403134
[Abstract]:From the beginning of the 16 th century to the middle and late of the 17 th century, it was traditionally regarded as the transition period from feudalism to capitalism in England. For various reasons, British farmers suffered from widespread unemployment and poverty, and social problems were serious. Legislation for the relief of the poor came into being. Thinking from the perspective of subject rights, we can deeply interpret the construction and practical motivation of poverty relief law. The principal rights of peasants in the Middle Ages were mainly made up of land and labor rights. In the late Middle Ages, the welfare security of peasants reached the best time in history because of the optimization of land rights and the improvement of labor rights. In the transitional period, farmers' land rights are deprived, labor rights are not guaranteed, subject rights structure disintegrates, unemployment, poverty, displaced persons and other social problems are acute. The British government tried to reconstruct the farmers' subject rights through the practice of poverty relief legislation in order to alleviate the social contradictions. At this time, the structure of farmers' subject rights began to change from a dual structure to a single structure dominated by labor rights.
【作者单位】： 扬州大学社会发展学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“欧洲社会福利制度构建的历史经验及其对中国的启示”(项目号:16ZDA141)子课题“欧洲社会保障制度的普适性问题”的阶段性成果 江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金项目“英国过渡时期失地少地农民福利保障研究”(项目号:2014SJB659)资助
【分类号】：D956.1;DD912.1
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