论习惯法与国家法的冲突与互动

发布时间：2019-01-23 09:56

【摘要】：我国地域广阔,经济文化发展不均衡,社会治理需要多种规范共同作用,习惯法作为本土资源,有着独立于国家法的价值,与国家法共同调整公民的社会生活。通过大量的立法执法司法活动和多年的法律宣传,人们的法律意识有了长足进步,但法律不能穷尽所有可能,国家法延伸不到到社会的每个角落,也会因为文化和资源的不平衡不能起到立法时期待的效果,而习惯法以具有独立于国家法价值调整着社会的运行。同时,习惯法与国家法在法律来源、适用范围、应用方式等方面存在差异,不可避免会引起冲突,这些冲突影响着中国法治建设的进程。本文对习惯法和国家法的冲突和互动的过程作出探讨,期待找到良好解决办法,促进习惯法和国家法的有益发展,为我国法治建设提供借鉴。我国在坚持国家制定法的权威地位的基础上,应当允许习惯法发挥应有之功效,国家的法律制度应当为习惯法与国家法的沟通交流提供必要的空间。本文分四章对习惯法和国家法的关系作出阐释。第一章是习惯法的理论阐述,对习惯法的定义、特征、作用和分类进行了论述,阐释了习惯法具有独立于国家法的存在价值;第二章论述了习惯法与国家法冲突的原因和表现形式,解释了二者冲突的身份伦理心理因素和深刻的二元制社会背景和现状;第三章论述了习惯法与国家法互动的原因与过程,这两种社会控制手段具有共同作用的价值和秩序追求,在立法、执法、司法上都存在不同程度的碰撞与交流,本章还从实证法的角度重点剖析了司法过程对习惯法的运用和说理;第四章论述了习惯法和国家法互动的结局,总结了英国等国习惯法发展历史及对我国的经验,提出我国习惯法和国家法互动的结局,在尊重国家法的权威基础上,应当保持国家法必要的适用范围,允许习惯法在民事领域的适用,国家法与习惯法相互接纳、融合。
[Abstract]:Our country has a vast area, unbalanced economic and cultural development, social governance needs a variety of norms to work together, customary law as a local resource, independent of the value of national law, and national law to adjust the social life of citizens. Through a large number of legislative and law enforcement activities and years of legal propaganda, people's legal awareness has made great progress, but the law cannot exhaust all possible, national law does not extend to every corner of society, Because the imbalance between culture and resources cannot produce the desired effect in legislation, customary law adjusts the operation of society with the value of independence from national law. At the same time, there are differences between customary law and national law in legal source, scope of application, application mode and so on, which inevitably lead to conflicts, which affect the process of the construction of China's rule of law. This paper probes into the process of conflict and interaction between customary law and national law, and looks forward to finding a good solution to promote the beneficial development of customary law and national law, and to provide reference for the construction of the rule of law in our country. On the basis of insisting on the authoritative status of the state law, our country should allow the customary law to play its due role, and the country's legal system should provide the necessary space for the communication and exchange between the customary law and the national law. This article is divided into four chapters to explain the relationship between customary law and national law. The first chapter is the theory of customary law, the definition, characteristics, role and classification of customary law are discussed, and the existence value of customary law independent from national law is explained. The second chapter discusses the causes and manifestations of conflict between customary law and national law, explains the psychological factors of identity ethics and the social background and current situation of dualistic system. The third chapter discusses the reason and process of the interaction between customary law and national law. These two means of social control have the common value and the pursuit of order. In legislation, law enforcement and judicature, there are different degrees of collision and exchange. This chapter also analyzes the application and reasoning of customary law in the judicial process from the perspective of empirical law. The fourth chapter discusses the outcome of the interaction between the customary law and the national law, summarizes the history of the development of the customary law of England and its experience to our country, and puts forward the outcome of the interaction between the customary law and the national law of our country, on the basis of respecting the authority of the national law. The necessary scope of application of national law should be maintained, and customary law should be allowed to be applied in the field of civil affairs, and the national law and customary law should be accepted and merged with each other.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D920.0;C954

【相似文献】