礼制的文化分析

发布时间：2019-02-11 11:03

【摘要】：礼制是中国法律史上所特有的社会制度,它奠定了中华法系伦理化的特征。礼法融合,礼法并用的实践为中国古代社会的稳定与发展,文化的繁荣以及文明的发达奠定了坚实的秩序基础。近代学者将国家落后和国民蒙昧的原因归结为礼制的腐朽落后。面对西方的强势文化学者盲目崇拜,而对中国传统文化全盘否定,礼制走向衰微。二十世纪的数次政治运动更是将传统文化损坏殆尽,礼制也被批判得体无完肤。改革开放以后,学术界崇信西学,热衷于推销和效仿西方的法律制度。学者一方面偏信中国近代学者和西方学者的片面之词,一方面将中国的法律传统置于西方的评价体系当中误解误读,对于中国传统法律文化和传统法律制度一知半解。前辈学者的错误之处在于研究方法的不得当。运用西方的法律研究方法,将中国法律传统置于西方法律评价体系当中进行研究,确实如同郑人买履,不得其法。本文试图通过文化理论,运用文化分析的方法对中国传统礼制进行重新解读。同时,本文力图从礼起源的角度去还原礼所经历的前世今生,使我们在古代社会的生活场景中体验活生生的礼。这将有助于我们重新认识真实的礼,从而理解礼对于中国古代社会的价值。本文独特的认为礼是一种社会分工模式,是对社会角色的伦理化,进而法律化的规定。礼制是社会文化体系的一部分,其所具有的文化基因深深地根植于人们的思想意识和日常行为之中。正是由于这一特性,礼制在政治、经济、法律和社会生活等领域发挥着重要的中介作用,使得这些领域与社会个体之间存在一条和谐发展的道路。本文希望从这些角度深入描写礼制各个方面的面貌,使得我们可以对其有种全新的认识。
[Abstract]:Ritual system is a special social system in the history of Chinese law, and it establishes the ethicalization of Chinese legal system. The practice of the combination of etiquette and law has laid a solid foundation for the stability and development of ancient Chinese society, the prosperity of culture and the development of civilization. Modern scholars attributed the backwardness of the country and ignorance of the people to the decadent backwardness of the etiquette system. In the face of the blind worship of the powerful western cultural scholars, the Chinese traditional culture is totally denied, and the etiquette system is declining. Several political movements in the 20 ~ (th) century damaged the traditional culture, and the ritual system was criticized to pieces. After the reform and opening up, the academic circles worshipped western learning and was keen to promote and emulate the western legal system. On the one hand, scholars believe the one-sided words of Chinese modern scholars and western scholars, on the other hand, they misinterpret the Chinese legal tradition in the western evaluation system, and they know a little about the Chinese traditional legal culture and the traditional legal system. The mistake of the predecessors lies in the inappropriateness of the research methods. Using the western legal research methods to study the Chinese legal tradition in the western legal evaluation system, it is true that the Zheng people buy shoes, but not their laws. This paper attempts to reinterpret Chinese traditional etiquette by means of cultural theory and cultural analysis. At the same time, this paper tries to restore the past life from the perspective of the origin of rites, so that we can experience living rites in the life scene of ancient society. This will help us to re-understand the real ritual, thus understanding the value of ritual to ancient Chinese society. This paper holds that propriety is a mode of social division of labor and a stipulation of ethics and then legalization of social role. Ritual system is a part of social culture system, and its cultural genes are deeply rooted in people's ideology and daily behavior. It is precisely because of this characteristic that the etiquette system plays an important intermediary role in the fields of politics, economy, law and social life, which leads to the existence of a harmonious development path between these fields and social individuals. This paper hopes to describe the various aspects of etiquette from these angles, so that we can have a new understanding of it.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D909.2

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