古代容隐制度的法理分析及当代借鉴
发布时间：2019-03-17 16:52
【摘要】：容隐制度是一项既具有世界性又具有中华民族特色的法律制度和道德原则。从古至今,在不同国家、不同法系以及不同历史类型的法律制度中都有亲属容隐的理念或者制度。对于一种在历史上或某一特定时期内相对比较长期存在的制度和规则,探察其存在的历史正当性和现实合理性是非常有必要的。容隐制度之所以能够为中外法律制度所共同选择,除了政治的、经济的和文化的原因之外,还有着深层次的人性基础或心理动因,这也正是容隐制度具有普世性、人类性价值的基础之一。本文以国内外相关学者对中国人行为和心理本土化研究成果为基础,从法理学的角度探析容隐制度存在的人文背景,并通过立法层面上的论证和司法实践中典型案例的分析来探究容隐制度产生存续的人性理论根据和现实的心理基础以及与社会信任结构之间的关系。最终得出该制度在当代仍然具有旺盛的生命力,理应被吸纳入我国现行法律制度体系的结论,并以容隐制度在当前中外法律中的现状为参照,根据我国当前的情况,对其在刑事立法方面的借鉴作一个基本构想。全文分为六个部分: 首先,导论部分:笔者对容隐制度在当前的研究现状进行了概括,同时表明笔者对容隐制度的态度。 第一章:本章对容隐制度的起源及在我国古代的历史沿革进行了梳理,进而得出结论:容隐制度在新中国成立之前的历朝历代中均有表现。 第二章:笔者对导致容隐制度产生、存续的因素从法理学的角度进行了探析,主要从人性、心理、伦理道德和法律价值四个方面进行了考察,探究其产生的必然性和存在的合理性。 第三章:在本章中,笔者对于在我国现行刑事立法中借鉴容隐制度的必要性和可行性进行了分析,最后得出结论:支配容隐制度存续的因素在当今社会仍然有强劲的生命力,并且由于其在当前法治语境下所拥有的正义、人权价值而使这种存在的必要性更加坚挺。 第四章:笔者对在我国现行刑事立法中应如何引入容隐制度进行了基本构想,同时明确了借鉴容隐制度所必须设定的必要限制,以期尽量发挥容隐制度的积极作用。 最后,结语部分:容隐制度作为中外法律文化的共同传统,蕴含重要的法律价值,它符合刑法的人道性和谦抑性。所以,应该呼唤容隐制度在当代法治社会中的回归,认同其蕴含的价值,这将对我国和谐社会的构建大有裨益。
[Abstract]:Concealment system is a legal system and moral principle with the characteristics of the Chinese nation as well as the world. Since ancient times, in different countries, different legal systems and different historical types of legal systems, there is the concept or system of family concealment. It is necessary to probe into the historical legitimacy and realistic rationality of a kind of system and rule which exists relatively for a long time in history or in a certain period of time. The reason why the concealment system can be chosen jointly by Chinese and foreign legal systems, besides political, economic and cultural reasons, also has a deep-seated human nature foundation or psychological motivation, which is precisely the universal nature of the concealment system. One of the foundations of human sexual values. Based on the research results of Chinese behavior and psychological localization by relevant scholars at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the humanistic background of the existence of concealment system from the perspective of jurisprudence. Through the demonstration on the legislative level and the analysis of typical cases in judicial practice, this paper explores the relationship between the existence of concealment system and the theoretical basis of human nature and the psychological basis of reality, as well as the structure of social trust. Finally, it is concluded that the system still has strong vitality in the contemporary era, and should be absorbed into the current legal system of our country, and based on the present situation of the concealment system in the current Chinese and foreign laws as a reference, according to the current situation of our country, To its reference in the criminal legislation to make a basic concept. The paper is divided into six parts: first of all, the introduction: the author summarizes the current research situation of concealment system, and shows the attitude of the author to the concealment system at the same time. Chapter one: this chapter combs the origin of the system of concealment and its historical evolution in ancient China, and then draws the conclusion that the system of tolerance of concealment has been manifested in all the dynasties before the founding of the people's Republic of China. Chapter two: the author probes into the factors leading to the emergence and existence of concealment system from the angle of jurisprudence, mainly from four aspects: human nature, psychology, ethics and legal value. Explore the inevitability of its emergence and the rationality of its existence. Chapter three: in this chapter, the author analyzes the necessity and feasibility of using concealment system for reference in the current criminal legislation of our country, and finally draws the conclusion: the factors that dominate the existence of concealment system still have strong vitality in today's society. And because of its justice and human rights value in the current context of rule of law, the necessity of this existence is strengthened. Chapter four: the author makes a basic conception on how to introduce the concealment system in the current criminal legislation of our country, at the same time, it clarifies the necessary restrictions that must be set in order to exert the positive function of the concealment system as far as possible. Finally, the conclusion part: the concealment system, as a common tradition of Chinese and foreign legal culture, contains important legal value, which accords with the humanitarianism and modesty of criminal law. Therefore, we should call for the return of concealment system in the contemporary society ruled by law and recognize its value, which will be of great benefit to the construction of a harmonious society in our country.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D925.2;D909.2
本文编号：2442488
[Abstract]:Concealment system is a legal system and moral principle with the characteristics of the Chinese nation as well as the world. Since ancient times, in different countries, different legal systems and different historical types of legal systems, there is the concept or system of family concealment. It is necessary to probe into the historical legitimacy and realistic rationality of a kind of system and rule which exists relatively for a long time in history or in a certain period of time. The reason why the concealment system can be chosen jointly by Chinese and foreign legal systems, besides political, economic and cultural reasons, also has a deep-seated human nature foundation or psychological motivation, which is precisely the universal nature of the concealment system. One of the foundations of human sexual values. Based on the research results of Chinese behavior and psychological localization by relevant scholars at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the humanistic background of the existence of concealment system from the perspective of jurisprudence. Through the demonstration on the legislative level and the analysis of typical cases in judicial practice, this paper explores the relationship between the existence of concealment system and the theoretical basis of human nature and the psychological basis of reality, as well as the structure of social trust. Finally, it is concluded that the system still has strong vitality in the contemporary era, and should be absorbed into the current legal system of our country, and based on the present situation of the concealment system in the current Chinese and foreign laws as a reference, according to the current situation of our country, To its reference in the criminal legislation to make a basic concept. The paper is divided into six parts: first of all, the introduction: the author summarizes the current research situation of concealment system, and shows the attitude of the author to the concealment system at the same time. Chapter one: this chapter combs the origin of the system of concealment and its historical evolution in ancient China, and then draws the conclusion that the system of tolerance of concealment has been manifested in all the dynasties before the founding of the people's Republic of China. Chapter two: the author probes into the factors leading to the emergence and existence of concealment system from the angle of jurisprudence, mainly from four aspects: human nature, psychology, ethics and legal value. Explore the inevitability of its emergence and the rationality of its existence. Chapter three: in this chapter, the author analyzes the necessity and feasibility of using concealment system for reference in the current criminal legislation of our country, and finally draws the conclusion: the factors that dominate the existence of concealment system still have strong vitality in today's society. And because of its justice and human rights value in the current context of rule of law, the necessity of this existence is strengthened. Chapter four: the author makes a basic conception on how to introduce the concealment system in the current criminal legislation of our country, at the same time, it clarifies the necessary restrictions that must be set in order to exert the positive function of the concealment system as far as possible. Finally, the conclusion part: the concealment system, as a common tradition of Chinese and foreign legal culture, contains important legal value, which accords with the humanitarianism and modesty of criminal law. Therefore, we should call for the return of concealment system in the contemporary society ruled by law and recognize its value, which will be of great benefit to the construction of a harmonious society in our country.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D925.2;D909.2
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