从“以法治国”到“依宪治国”——中国共产党法治方略的历史演进和未来面向

发布时间：2019-03-17 07:54

【摘要】：依法治国是中国共产党治国理政的基本方略。中国语境下的"法治"必须与党的领导和人民当家作主相结合,这是由中国的权力维度和秩序所决定的。中国共产党法治观的演进呈现为曲折前进的轨迹,先急于建立新秩序,后彻底否弃法制,再恢复和健全法制,最终确立法治为治国理政的基本方略,强调依宪治国是依法治国的关键。依法治国为当下的全面深化改革提供了最佳的表达载体和实施机制,中国共产党若遵循"法治改革观",着力在维护宪法权威、依法执政和完善人民代表大会制度、保障公民权利与自由、确保司法公正等关键面向加以推进,则依法治国势必将为深化改革释放丰厚的红利。
[Abstract]:Ruling the country according to law is the basic strategy of ruling the country by the Communist Party of China. The rule of law in the context of China must be combined with the leadership of the Party and the ownership of the people, which is determined by China's power dimension and order. The evolution of the concept of rule of law of the Communist Party of China presents a track of tortuous progress. First, it is anxious to establish a new order, then to completely reject the rule of law, then to restore and perfect the legal system, and finally to establish the rule of law as the basic strategy of governing the country. It is emphasized that ruling the country according to the constitution is the key to the rule of law. Ruling the country according to law provides the best expression carrier and implementation mechanism for the current comprehensive and deepening reform. If the Communist Party of China adheres to the concept of "rule of law reform" and focuses on safeguarding the authority of the Constitution, ruling according to law and perfecting the system of the people's Congress, To protect the rights and freedoms of citizens and ensure judicial justice and other key aspects, the rule of law is bound to release rich dividends for deepening the reform.
【作者单位】：中国宪法学研究会;武汉大学法学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“推进人民代表大会制度理论和实践创新研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号:14JZD003
【分类号】：D920.5;D25;D922.1

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