中美破产重整制度比较研究
发布时间：2019-07-04 20:02
【摘要】：破产重整制度是为克服和解制度的消极之处而发展起来的一种新型的、更为有效的破产预防制度,重视并强化对破产重整制度的规定是现代各国破产法呈现出来的普遍特征。我国于2007年6月1日开始实施的《企业破产法》首次引入了重整制度,与和解、清算制度构成了完整的破产法律体系。由于破产法实施时间较短,学者大多从我国破产法重整制度架构的角度进行研究。本文着重通过美国破产重整制度的介绍以及对中美破产重整制度的比较,总结我国破产重整制度的特点,尝试从破产重整的功能价值和国家法律环境等角度进行分析,结合破产法实施中的重整案例,以比较和实证的方法分析我国破产重整制度存在的缺陷并提出完善措施。 文章主要包括五个部分的内容：一是关于破产重整制度概述。破产重整制度具有目标多元化、适用范围狭窄、重整原因宽松、申请主体广泛、担保物权的行使受到限制、重整程序具有优先性的特征。认真分析和研究这些相同和不同会有助于我们全面准确地理解和掌握破产重整制度的本质。二是简单介绍了中美破产重整制度的发展历史并做简单的评述。三是沿着重整程序的启动,对中美重整制度的启动作重点对比研究。四是对中美破产重整制度中自动冻结制度和公司控制权制度进行了比较研究,以重整制度中不同主体的法律地位和权利义务关系为切入点,对我国重整制度的重点内容进行论述,通过与美国重整制度的对比,分析我国新企业破产法重整制度的特点及原因。最后,笔者主要阐述了重整计划,对重整计划的制定人、执行人、监督人的人选与制度设计,计划的内容与其他相关法律的协调,表决分组和表决通过标准问题,法院批准计划之前的审查内容以及计划执行中的情势变更等问题提出了完善建议。
[Abstract]:Bankruptcy reorganization system is a new and more effective bankruptcy prevention system developed to overcome the negativity of reconciliation system. It is a common feature of modern bankruptcy law to attach importance to and strengthen the provisions of bankruptcy reorganization system. The Enterprise bankruptcy Law, which began to be implemented on June 1, 2007, has introduced the reorganization system for the first time, and the settlement system and the liquidation system have formed a complete bankruptcy legal system. Because of the short implementation time of bankruptcy law, most scholars study it from the point of view of the reorganization system structure of bankruptcy law in our country. Through the introduction of the bankruptcy reorganization system in the United States and the comparison between China and the United States, this paper summarizes the characteristics of the bankruptcy reorganization system in China, tries to analyze the functional value of the bankruptcy reorganization system and the national legal environment, combined with the reorganization cases in the implementation of the bankruptcy law, analyzes the defects of the bankruptcy reorganization system in China by means of comparison and demonstration, and puts forward some perfect measures. The article mainly includes five parts: first, an overview of the bankruptcy reorganization system. The bankruptcy reorganization system has the characteristics of diversified objectives, narrow scope of application, loose reasons for reorganization, wide scope of application, restriction of the exercise of real right of security, and priority of reorganization procedure. Careful analysis and study of these similarities and differences will help us to fully and accurately understand and grasp the essence of bankruptcy reorganization system. Second, it briefly introduces the development history of bankruptcy reorganization system in China and the United States and makes a brief comment. The third is to make a comparative study of the start-up of the reorganization system between China and the United States along the start of the reorganization procedure. Fourth, this paper makes a comparative study on the automatic freezing system and the corporate control system in the bankruptcy reorganization system between China and the United States. Taking the legal status and rights and obligations of different subjects in the reorganization system as the starting point, this paper discusses the key contents of the reorganization system in China, and analyzes the characteristics and reasons of the reorganization system of the new enterprise bankruptcy law in China through the comparison with the reorganization system in the United States. Finally, the author mainly expounds the reorganization plan, and puts forward some suggestions on the selection and system design of the reorganization plan maker, executor, supervisor, the coordination of the contents of the plan with other relevant laws, the voting division and the standard of voting, the review content before the court approves the plan and the change of situation in the implementation of the plan.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.291.92;D971.2
[Abstract]:Bankruptcy reorganization system is a new and more effective bankruptcy prevention system developed to overcome the negativity of reconciliation system. It is a common feature of modern bankruptcy law to attach importance to and strengthen the provisions of bankruptcy reorganization system. The Enterprise bankruptcy Law, which began to be implemented on June 1, 2007, has introduced the reorganization system for the first time, and the settlement system and the liquidation system have formed a complete bankruptcy legal system. Because of the short implementation time of bankruptcy law, most scholars study it from the point of view of the reorganization system structure of bankruptcy law in our country. Through the introduction of the bankruptcy reorganization system in the United States and the comparison between China and the United States, this paper summarizes the characteristics of the bankruptcy reorganization system in China, tries to analyze the functional value of the bankruptcy reorganization system and the national legal environment, combined with the reorganization cases in the implementation of the bankruptcy law, analyzes the defects of the bankruptcy reorganization system in China by means of comparison and demonstration, and puts forward some perfect measures. The article mainly includes five parts: first, an overview of the bankruptcy reorganization system. The bankruptcy reorganization system has the characteristics of diversified objectives, narrow scope of application, loose reasons for reorganization, wide scope of application, restriction of the exercise of real right of security, and priority of reorganization procedure. Careful analysis and study of these similarities and differences will help us to fully and accurately understand and grasp the essence of bankruptcy reorganization system. Second, it briefly introduces the development history of bankruptcy reorganization system in China and the United States and makes a brief comment. The third is to make a comparative study of the start-up of the reorganization system between China and the United States along the start of the reorganization procedure. Fourth, this paper makes a comparative study on the automatic freezing system and the corporate control system in the bankruptcy reorganization system between China and the United States. Taking the legal status and rights and obligations of different subjects in the reorganization system as the starting point, this paper discusses the key contents of the reorganization system in China, and analyzes the characteristics and reasons of the reorganization system of the new enterprise bankruptcy law in China through the comparison with the reorganization system in the United States. Finally, the author mainly expounds the reorganization plan, and puts forward some suggestions on the selection and system design of the reorganization plan maker, executor, supervisor, the coordination of the contents of the plan with other relevant laws, the voting division and the standard of voting, the review content before the court approves the plan and the change of situation in the implementation of the plan.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.291.92;D971.2
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