中国“亲亲相隐”制度之重构

发布时间：2019-07-09 15:41

【摘要】：“亲亲相隐”是古代“孝治”理念在法律领域的体现,作为贯穿于整个封建社会的一项法律制度与伦理原则,它具有深厚的社会基础。然而,新中国成立之后,为了彻底摆脱封建法统的束缚,建立全新的社会主义法律体系,传统法律制度遭到全盘否定,“亲亲相隐”也未能幸免。但是,该制度所蕴含的情法冲突却并未消失,并始终影响着和谐社会的生成与构建。从现代法律价值的视角看,“亲亲相隐”对于缓和这种冲突,保持社会稳定具有不可估量的作用。因此,笔者希望对该制度的系统研究与理性分析,能够完成其内容的改造和功能的创新,在“取其精华,去其糟粕”的基础上将其发扬光大。本文由引言、正文、结论等部分组成,引言部分简要介绍了学界关于“亲亲相隐”制度的研究成果及本文的选题背景、研究意义和创新之处。正文分为三部分,第一部分对“亲亲相隐”的含义及其发展过程进行了详尽的考察与细致的梳理,并从我国古代宗法社会“家国同构”的政治理念、“亲亲尊尊”的忠孝意识等方面,重点论述了该制度的生存基础；第二部分从正负两方面对传统“亲亲相隐”制度进行了价值分析,以期明确其自身存在的优点及缺陷。第三部分在参考我国古代立法经验和借鉴国外先进立法理念的基础上,提出了在社会主义法律体系中构建新型“亲亲相隐”制度的大胆设想及相关具体建议。结论部分再次申明了“亲亲相隐”的合理性及在当代中国重构该制度的必要性。
[Abstract]:"concealment between relatives and relatives" is the embodiment of the concept of "filial piety" in the field of law in ancient times. As a legal system and ethical principle running through the whole feudal society, it has a profound social foundation. However, after the founding of New China, in order to completely get rid of the shackles of feudal legal system and establish a new socialist legal system, the traditional legal system was completely denied, and the "privacy of relatives" was not immune. However, the conflict of emotion and law contained in the system has not disappeared, and has always affected the formation and construction of a harmonious society. From the perspective of modern legal value, "closeness between relatives" plays an inestimable role in easing this conflict and maintaining social stability. Therefore, the author hopes that the systematic research and rational analysis of the system can complete the transformation of its content and the innovation of its function, and carry it forward on the basis of "taking its essence and removing its dross". This paper is composed of introduction, main body, conclusion and so on. The introduction briefly introduces the academic research results on the system of "relatives and relatives" and the background, significance and innovation of this paper. The main body is divided into three parts. The first part makes a detailed investigation and detailed combing of the meaning and development process of "relatives and relatives", and focuses on the survival basis of the system from the aspects of the political concept of "family-state isomorphism" in ancient patriarchal society and the consciousness of loyalty and filial piety. The second part analyzes the value of the traditional "relatives and relatives concealment" system from both positive and negative aspects, in order to clarify its own advantages and defects. The third part, on the basis of referring to the ancient legislative experience of our country and drawing lessons from the advanced legislative ideas of foreign countries, puts forward some bold ideas and related concrete suggestions on the construction of a new type of "kinship and kinship concealment" system in the socialist legal system. The conclusion restates the rationality of "kinship and closeness" and the necessity of reconstructing the system in contemporary China.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D909.2

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