法官解释法律的方法与路径

发布时间：2018-01-22 19:31

本文关键词： 法律解释权解释方法解释原则　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：法官释法是司法实践中普遍存在的现象。但我国是大陆法系国家,现有的立法体系中并不认可法官在个案中创造性地得出判决结论,因此法官必须从立法宗旨出发,通过文义解释或论理解释等方法,得出符合法律效果与社会效果统一的裁判结果,以实现公平正义。本文分为五个部分:第一部分,法律进行解释的必要性。法律的有限性、滞后性,文字语义的模糊性,法官职业的必然性,决定了现行的法律规定不能完全对应复杂多变的社会现象。因此法官在适用法律的过程中,必然要对成文法的内容进行说理性解释。第二部分,法律解释的方法。制定法必然不能完全满足快速发展的社会需要,当某一新型社会关系出现时,需要运用论理解释的方法阐明立法本意,以便做出有符合立法精神的判决结果。另外基于对法律语言的多元化理解,需要运用文义解释的方法,将某些法律概念予以明确。第三部分,法官进行法律解释的原则。法官所作的法律解释以客观存在的法律文本为对象,其解释的最终结果要被社会认可,无论是文义解释还是论理解释,其最终都应以宪法为根本依据,符合宪法规定的立法宗旨和目的,其结果体现法治精神。第四部分,法官法律解释的特点。法官的法律解释权贯穿在司法实践的整个过程中,包含着法官对某一法律规定的价值判断和衡量,其得出的解释结果对判决结果负责,具有独断性。第五部分,法官法律解释的权利制约与保障。建立法律职业群体的理性商谈机制,为法官的法律解释提供理性的建议,并运用多元化的解释方法,使法官的解释体现法治精神及立法本意,当然法官的法律解释需要有文本的规范性制约,也需要对法官的解释建立监督机制。
[Abstract]:Judge interpretation is a common phenomenon in judicial practice, but China is a civil law country, the existing legislative system does not recognize judges in the case of creative conclusion. Therefore, the judge must proceed from the legislative purpose, through the interpretation of literary meaning or the interpretation of reasoning and other methods, to achieve the legal effect and social effect of the unity of the adjudication results. In order to achieve fairness and justice, this paper is divided into five parts: the first part, the necessity of interpretation of the law, the limitation of the law, lag, the fuzziness of the meaning of the text, the inevitability of the profession of judges. It is decided that the current legal provisions can not completely correspond to the complex and changeable social phenomena. Therefore, in the process of applying the law, judges must explain the content of statutory law rationally. The second part. The method of legal interpretation. Statutory law must not fully meet the needs of the rapidly developing society. When a new type of social relationship appears, it is necessary to use the method of argumentation to clarify the legislative intent. In order to make a decision in line with the spirit of legislation. In addition, based on the pluralistic understanding of the legal language, it is necessary to use the method of literal interpretation to clarify some legal concepts. Part three. The principle of the judge's legal interpretation. The judge's legal interpretation takes the objective legal text as the object, and the final result of its interpretation should be recognized by the society, whether it is the interpretation of literary meaning or the interpretation of reasoning. Finally, it should be based on the Constitution, in line with the legislative purposes and objectives stipulated in the Constitution, and its results reflect the spirit of the rule of law. 4th part. Judge's power of legal interpretation runs through the whole process of judicial practice, including the judge's value judgment and measurement of a certain law, and the result of interpretation is responsible for the result of judgment. Part 5th, the right restriction and guarantee of judges' legal interpretation, establishes the rational negotiation mechanism of the legal profession groups, provides rational advice for the judges' legal interpretation, and uses the pluralistic interpretation methods. In order to make the judge's interpretation reflect the spirit of the rule of law and the original intention of legislation, of course, the judge's legal interpretation needs the normative restriction of the text, and also needs to establish the supervision mechanism to the judge's interpretation.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.2

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