中国监狱适用羁押巡视制度研究——以美洲国家经验为例

发布时间：2018-02-01 15:56

本文关键词： 羁押场所监狱羁押巡视制度美洲　出处：《政法论坛》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国是以监禁刑为主要刑罚的国家,因此,监狱制度的发展关系着整个刑事司法制度的完善。中国改革开放30多年以来,尽管监狱制度历经了种种改革,但是,这些改革还都是局限在中国监狱制度的传统架构中,与世界监狱制度的发展相去甚远。例如对监狱的监督一直囿于检察监督的内部监督模式,难以达到监督的预期效果,侵犯被羁押人权利的现象时有发生。羁押巡视制度作为一种外部监督模式,主体是中立的"社会公众",这种监督模式更能有效实现监督目的,促进被羁押人权利保障。目前美洲一些国家已经建立并实施了羁押巡视制度,这对在中国监狱这一重要羁押场所适用羁押巡视制度可提供有益经验。
[Abstract]:China is a country with imprisonment penalty as the main penalty. Therefore, the development of the prison system is related to the improvement of the entire criminal justice system. Since the reform and opening up of China more than 30 years, although the prison system has undergone a variety of reforms. However, these reforms are still confined to the traditional structure of the Chinese prison system, which is far from the development of the world prison system. For example, the supervision of the prison has always been confined to the internal supervision mode of the procuratorial supervision. It is difficult to achieve the expected effect of supervision, and the phenomenon of infringing on the rights of detainees occurs from time to time. As a mode of external supervision, the main body of the inspection system of custody is a neutral "social public". This mode of supervision can effectively achieve the purpose of supervision and promote the protection of the rights of detainees. At present, some countries in the Americas have established and implemented the detention inspection system. This will provide beneficial experience for the application of detention inspection system in Chinese prisons.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学刑事司法学院;
【基金】：司法部2014年度“国家法治与法学理论研究”中青年课题“羁押巡视制度在中国监狱司法实践中的适用”(项目编号14SFB30023)成果
【分类号】：D926.7
【正文快照】： 引言监狱作为刑罚执行场所,同时也是重要的羁押场所1。监狱制度是刑事司法制度的重要组成部分,特别是对于中国这样一个以监禁刑为主要刑罚的国家,监狱制度的变革关系着整个刑事司法的发展。当代中国正处于经济、政治、文化高速转型时期。这一时期最重要的特征与最深刻的意义就

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