文明秩序视野下调解制度研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 06:45

本文关键词： 道德文明秩序法律文明秩序调解法院调解运动　出处：《湖南大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国正处于社会转型的关键时期,社会纠纷激增,法律界某些学者试图以推行“法院调解运动”的方式来化解纠纷、掩盖矛盾。在道德文明秩序下,调解作为纠纷解决的核心机制自有其普遍适用的文化肌理。无论是家族调解、社区调解还是官府调停,调解人都以权威的身份对纠纷两造进行带有强制性的说服、教育,从而达到息事宁人、维护秩序的目的。儒家礼教的无讼文化已内化为民众的心理追求,熟人社会下的小农经济要求人们不争利益、互让互助,而封建国家为维护统治秩序,麻痹民众权利意识,更是要求社会以妥协的方式处理纠纷,从而推动了调解文化数千年的盛行。相较于道德文明秩序,法律文明秩序以规则为中心,以争取权利为归依,规则的可预测性适用于市民社会与市场经济,以妥协和让利为本质的调解的适用空间受到压缩。社会转型时期是由道德文明秩序向法律文明秩序的过度时期,且随着城市化进程的加快,陌生人社会和半熟人社会正日益侵蚀熟人社会的领域,因此调解的运行空间必定会日益限缩。然而,某些学者以法院调解具有审判所不具有的诸如化解上访、缓解“诉讼爆炸”等功能而大力提倡“法院调解运动”。事实上,信访潮的产生自有其深层的原因,并不是法院调解所能化解的；而所谓的“诉讼爆炸”时代则尚未来临。推动法院调解其实是迫于政治压力而实施的规避裁判、逃避监督及迎合评比的手段。法院调解运动化会导致消极强制的效果,其产生的影响则是削弱民众对法律的信仰,阻碍社会主义法治社会的建设。
[Abstract]:Our country is in the critical period of social transformation, the social dispute is proliferating, some scholars in the legal profession try to resolve the dispute by the way of "court mediation movement" to cover up the contradiction. In the moral and civilized order, mediation as the core mechanism of dispute resolution has its universal cultural texture. Whether it is family mediation, community mediation or government mediation. Mediators all carry on the compulsory persuasion and education to the dispute as authority, so as to achieve the goal of peace and order. The culture of no lawsuit of Confucian etiquette has been internalized as the psychological pursuit of the public. The small peasant economy under the acquaintance society requires that people do not struggle for interests and give each other mutual aid. In order to maintain the ruling order and paralyze the consciousness of people's rights, the feudal country requires the society to deal with disputes in a compromise way. Thus promoting the culture of mediation for thousands of years. Compared with the order of moral civilization, the order of law civilization takes the rule as the center and strives for the right as the dependence. The predictability of the rule is applicable to the civil society and the market economy. The space for mediation, which takes compromise and profit as the essence, is compressed. The period of social transformation is a transitional period from the order of moral civilization to the order of legal civilization, and with the acceleration of urbanization, stranger society and semi-acquaintance society are increasingly eroding the field of acquaintance society. Therefore, the operation space of mediation is bound to be increasingly limited. However, some scholars use court mediation to deal with cases such as resolving petition. To alleviate the function of "lawsuit explosion" and strongly advocate "court mediation movement". In fact, the emergence of petition tide has its own deep reasons, which can not be resolved by court mediation; The so-called "lawsuit explosion" era has not yet arrived. The promotion of court mediation is actually due to political pressure and the implementation of circumvention judgment. The movement of court mediation will lead to negative compulsory effect, which will weaken the people's belief in the law and hinder the construction of the socialist society ruled by law.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.2;D922.1

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