中国传统“法官”衣冠研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 15:49

本文关键词： 中国传统“法官”衣冠獬豸和美性文化自信审判仪式　出处：《上海师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国传统“法官”衣冠研究是弘扬传统文化、培育文化自信的客观要求,也是构建中国特色审判仪式的文化根基。作为审判仪式问题的核心内容之一,中国传统“法官”衣冠制度历史悠久、底蕴深厚,上溯先秦、下至清末,主要历经四个发展阶段,即初创阶段(传说时代、先秦)、发展阶段(秦汉、魏晋南北朝、隋唐五代)、成熟阶段(宋元、明代)、衰落阶段(清朝),在数千年的发展演进中形成了独具特色的职业服饰体系,所蕴含的价值和意义不可估量。通过对“法官”衣冠制度发展史的总体考察,笔者认为其主要特征表现为神圣性、戏剧性、等级性与和美性,演进顺序为先秦侧重神圣性,秦汉注重戏剧性,唐宋强调等级性,明代讲究和美性,清代再度重视等级性;发展规律呈现为形式上逐渐丰富多样,实质上从属于行政、以礼教为基础且神圣性渐弱、等级性趋强;同时衣冠背后还渗透着浓厚的法文化理念,包括“法官”衣冠是传统人治主义法律文化的象征,反映了古代法律儒家化的态势,迎合了古代中国“平争止讼、息事宁人、和谐统一”的法律文化,蕴含着现代社会的某些法治理念等,进一步提示我们既要善于关注“法官”衣冠的积极意义,又应敏锐洞察消极意义所在。研究中国传统“法官”衣冠是探讨审判仪式乃至司法文化问题的理论基础和出发点,对当代法官服饰和审判仪式的发展完善颇具价值。具体而论它有利于改革当前法官服饰和审判仪式存在的问题,有利于中外传统审判仪式的比较研究和国际交流,有利于培育恰当的现代法官文化,有利于法科教育改革和法律信仰树立,有利于构建有中国特色的“真、善、美”审判仪式制度等。传统“法官”衣冠文化是祖先留给我们的宝贵财富和智慧源泉,值得我们认真去品味和探索,这样才能真正做到古为今用,汲取智慧,助力今日之发展。
[Abstract]:The study on the dress and crown of Chinese traditional "judges" is an objective requirement to carry forward traditional culture and cultivate cultural self-confidence, and it is also the cultural foundation of constructing the trial ceremony with Chinese characteristics, which is one of the core contents of the trial ceremony. The Chinese traditional "judge" dress and crown system has a long history, deep inside information, going back to the early Qin Dynasty, down to the end of the Qing Dynasty, mainly going through four stages of development, namely, the initial stage (legends era, the pre-Qin period and the development stage) (Qin and Han dynasties). Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, Sui, Tang and five dynasties, mature stage (Song and Yuan, Ming Dynasty, decline stage (Qing Dynasty), in the thousands of years of development and evolution of the formation of a unique professional clothing system. Through the overall investigation of the history of the "judge" dress and crown system, the author thinks that its main characteristics are sacredness, drama, rank and beauty. The order of evolution was that the pre-Qin Dynasty emphasized the sacredness, the Qin and Han dynasties emphasized the drama, the Tang and Song dynasties emphasized the rank, the Ming Dynasty emphasized the beauty and the Qing paid more attention to the rank. The law of development is gradually rich and diverse in form, subordinate to administration in essence, based on etiquette and religion, and gradually weakened in sacredness, and its hierarchy tends to be stronger. At the same time, there is also a strong legal culture behind the dress crown, including the "judge" dress crown is the symbol of the legal culture of the traditional rule of man, reflecting the Confucian trend of ancient law, catering to the ancient Chinese "even dispute and litigation." The legal culture of peace and harmony contains some legal ideas of modern society, which further indicates that we should be good at paying attention to the positive significance of "judge" dress. It is also necessary to have a keen insight into the negative meaning. It is the theoretical basis and starting point to study the judicial ceremony and even the judicial culture to study the dress of Chinese traditional "judge". It is of great value to the development and perfection of the contemporary judge's dress and trial ceremony. Specifically, it is beneficial to the reform of the current judge's dress and the problems existing in the trial ceremony. It is beneficial to the comparative study and international exchange of Chinese and foreign traditional trial ceremonies, to the cultivation of appropriate modern judge culture, to the reform of law education and the establishment of legal belief, and to the construction of "true and good" with Chinese characteristics. The traditional "judge" culture is the precious wealth and wisdom source left by our ancestors, which is worthy of our careful taste and exploration, so that we can truly use the past for the present and draw wisdom. Contribute to today's development.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D926

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