我国法院调解制度问题及完善研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 16:21

本文关键词： 法院调解调解模式调解程序　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：调解作为一种纠纷解决方式,在我国已有几千年的历史,有深厚的文化基础,同时具有成本低、效率高、纠纷解决彻底等特点,法院调解作为我国诉讼制度的重要组成部分,是我国多年司法实践经验的成功总结,虽是个老办法,但也在不断地充实、创新,被赋予新的内涵,在国际上曾有“东方经验”的美誉。但随着社会的发展,纠纷变得纷繁复杂、难度也在逐渐增大,法院调解制度出现了一些不适应现实情况的问题和弊端,法院调解制度还能否继续发挥定纷止争,维护社会公平正义的作用,法院调解制度将走向何方,值得我们深思。本文主要是针对法院调解制度进行阐述,旨在发现问题、解决问题,从而推进法院调解制度的日益完善和成熟,挖掘其在多元化纠纷解决方式中的不可替代性,充分体现法院调解在维护社会稳定中的作用。本文共分为以下四个部分:第一部分是对法院调解制度的概述。主要是阐述了法院调解的概念、性质、原则、功能,分析了法院调解制度具有的价值,然后简述了法院调解制度的历史沿革,从不同的时期看对调解的政策倾向。第二部分介绍的是法院调解制度的发展状况。首先是列举了我国对法院调解制度的立法及相关规定,然后是对八种现行法院调解模式进行了举例说明,以此了解各种调解模式是如何运行的、运行中取得了哪些效果,还有什么不足。第三部分主要是通过前面对我国法院调解的叙述,来发现我国法院调解制度在运行中存在的问题,共提出了七个方面的问题,并逐一进行分析。第四部分主要是针对第三部分提出的问题提出完善意见,以期法院调解制度在新形势下能够沿着健康、良性的轨道发展,正确发挥对构建社会主义和谐社会的促进作用。
[Abstract]:Mediation as a way to resolve disputes in China has thousands of years of history, has a profound cultural foundation, and has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency, to resolve disputes thoroughly and other characteristics, the court mediation is an important part of the judicial system of our country, is our years of experience in judicial practice summarize the success, is old in the way, but also constantly enrich, innovation, new connotation had "Oriental experience" in the international reputation. But with the development of society, the dispute becomes complicated, the difficulty also increases gradually, the court mediation system there are some problems and shortcomings can not adapt to the reality, court mediation the system can also continue to play a mediating role, safeguard social fairness and justice, where the court mediation system going, worthy of our attention. This paper is mainly on the court mediation system is expounded, to identify problems, solve problems Questions, in order to promote the development of court mediation system increasingly perfect and mature, the solution cannot be replaced in the diversified dispute mining, fully embodies the court mediation role in maintaining social stability. This paper is divided into the following four parts: the first part is the overview of the court mediation system is mainly elaborated the concept. Court mediation, nature, principle, function, analysis of the court mediation system has value, and then briefly introduces the history of the court mediation system, the mediation of the policy tendency from different periods. The second part introduces the development status of the court mediation system. The first is the analysis of China's legislation on the court mediation system and the relevant provisions, and then to the eight kinds of current court mediation mode is illustrated, in order to understand the various mediation model is how to run, run in what has been, what shortage. The third part is mainly through the of our court mediation, court mediation system of our country to find the problems existing in the operation, made a total of seven aspects, and analyzed one by one. The fourth part is mainly for the third part of the question put forward suggestions, in order to the court mediation system in the new situation can the healthy, benign development track, the right to play for the construction of socialist harmonious society and promote the role.

【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.2

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