北京政府时期监所犯人权利保障制度初探

发布时间：2018-03-14 02:19

本文选题：北京政府时期　切入点：犯人权利　出处：《湖南师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以北京政府时期监所犯人权利保障制度为研究对象,着重论述了北京政府时期所建立的监所犯人权利保障制度的原因、渊源、相关的具体内容以及司法实践,并对该制度的进步性及局限性进行了探讨。本文正文共有四章,第一章论述了近代监所犯人权利保障制度的建立。论述了西方近代化的监所犯人权利保障思想的引进及其与北京政府时期监所犯人权利保障制度之间的渊源关系,并从监所立法、监所改良及罪犯权利的保障等方面论述了该制度的发展和完善。第二章具体分析了北京政府时期监所犯人权利保障制度的内容,从生命健康权、基本自由权、经济权利等方面论述了监所犯人应享有的各项基本权利,并研究了与各级监所相对应的检察制度及监所犯人的相关保护制度。第三章着重从检察机关对罪犯关押程序、人犯卫生健康及安全、罪犯的判决执行、监所官警的违法等四个方面的监督,结合具体案例论述了北京政府时期监所犯人权利保障的司法实践,第四章则从进步性、局限性两个方面对北京政府时期监所犯人权利保障制度进行了相应的评价。北京政府在清末监所改良的基础上,借鉴和吸收西方近代化的刑罚理念和监所管理体制,制定和颁布了一系列的监所法律法规,形成了较为系统的监所法律体系,初步建立起监所犯人保障制度。相比封建社会监狱管理制度而言,北京政府时期的监所管理制度无疑有了一定的发展,监所犯人享有的各项基本权利得到一定程度的保障。北京政府建立的监所犯人权利保障制度具有鲜明的阶级性,而且囿于财政困难以及政治体制、司法体制等方面的滞后性,使得从西方引进的各项司法制度在中国难以有适宜的土壤,难以发挥出应有的积极作用,导致监所管理体制及监所犯人权利保障制度普遍存在着与司法实践相脱节。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the reasons, origins, relevant contents and judicial practice of the protection system of prisoners' rights established during the period of Beijing government, taking the system of guaranteeing the rights of prisoners in prison in Beijing government period as the object of study, and focusing on discussing the reasons, the origin, the relevant concrete contents and the judicial practice of the system. The paper also discusses the progress and limitation of the system. There are four chapters in this paper. The first chapter discusses the establishment of the security system of the prisoners' rights in modern prisons, and discusses the introduction of the idea of the protection of the rights of prisoners in modern western institutions and the relationship between it and the guarantee system of the prisoners' rights during the period of the Beijing government. It also discusses the development and perfection of the system from the aspects of the legislation of the prison, the improvement of the prison and the protection of the criminal's rights. Chapter two concretely analyzes the contents of the guarantee system of the prisoners' rights in the Beijing government period, from the aspects of life and health, basic freedom, etc. From the aspects of economic rights and other aspects, this paper discusses the basic rights that prisoners should enjoy, and studies the corresponding procuratorial system and the relative protection system of prisoners at all levels. The health and safety of human offenders, the execution of criminal sentences, the violation of laws by officials and police in prison, and the judicial practice of protecting the rights of prisoners during the period of the Beijing government are discussed in combination with specific cases. Chapter 4th, on the other hand, proceeds from a progressive approach. This paper evaluates the protection system of prisoners' rights in Beijing government in two aspects. On the basis of the improvement of the prisons in the late Qing Dynasty, the Beijing government drew on and absorbed the modern western concepts of punishment and the management system of the institutions, formulated and promulgated a series of laws and regulations of the prisons, and formed a more systematic legal system of the institutions. Compared with the prison management system of feudal society, the prison management system in Beijing government period has undoubtedly developed, and the basic rights enjoyed by prisoners in the prison institutions have been guaranteed to a certain extent. The security system of prisoners' rights established by the Beijing government has a distinct class nature, and. Due to the financial difficulties and the lag in the political system and judicial system, it is difficult for the various judicial systems introduced from the West to have suitable soil in China and to play their due positive role. As a result, the management system and the protection system of prisoners' rights are generally out of line with judicial practice.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D929;D926.7

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