关于兰州市城关区法院小额诉讼程序审判实践的调查报告

发布时间：2018-03-14 15:34

本文选题：兰州市城关区法院　切入点：小额诉讼　出处：《兰州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：增设小额诉讼程序是近年来民事诉讼理论与实践的热点问题,其意义不仅在于提高诉讼效率、减轻法院审判压力,更是为实现司法大众化、满足社会普通民众接近司法的正当需求。本文以兰州市城关区法院小额诉讼试点工作为考察对象,作者通过一年来把小额诉讼试行程序具体运用于民事审判实际,积累了对于小额诉讼的感性认识,获得了详尽一手资料,取得了大量审判实践数据。在综合国内小额诉讼程序各种认识和研究重点的基础上,通过分析实践中获得的数据,参考相关文献资料,运用实证分析法和比较分析法,对小额诉讼程序审判效率、公正性、当事人诉讼成本以及小额诉讼程序与简易程序的关系等重点问题进行了深入研究。主要针对小额诉讼审理周期中存在的问题、影响审判效率的因素、影响公正性的因素等方面展开综合分析。尤其小额诉讼程序当事人选择权、当事人权利救济方式、小额诉讼与简易程序之间的关系等方面,也是当前审判实践中存在的困惑较多的地方,作者在综合分析的基础上提出了自己的建议,希望对我国创设合乎社会现状、便于司法机关操作、广大人民群众真正受益的诉讼程序具有参考价值。
[Abstract]:The establishment of small claims procedure is a hot issue in the theory and practice of civil litigation in recent years. Its significance is not only to improve the efficiency of litigation, to alleviate the pressure of court trial, but also to realize the popularization of justice. To meet the legitimate needs of the general public in approaching justice. This paper takes the trial work of the court in Chengguan District of Lanzhou City as the object of investigation. The author has applied the trial procedure of small claims to the civil trial practice in the past year. Has accumulated the perceptual understanding to the small amount lawsuit, obtained the detailed material, obtained a great deal of trial practice data. On the basis of synthesizing all kinds of understanding and research emphases of the domestic small claims procedure, through the analysis of the data obtained in the practice, Referring to the relevant literature, using empirical analysis and comparative analysis, to judge the efficiency and fairness of small claims proceedings, The key issues, such as the cost of litigant litigation and the relationship between the small lawsuit procedure and the summary procedure, are studied in depth. The main problems in the trial cycle of small claims are the factors that affect the efficiency of the trial. In particular, the parties' right of choice, the way of the relief of the parties' rights, the relationship between the small claims and the summary proceedings, and so on, are analyzed in a comprehensive way. It is also a place where there are many puzzles in the current trial practice. On the basis of comprehensive analysis, the author puts forward his own suggestions, hoping to establish the judicial organs in line with the current social situation and facilitate the operation of the judicial organs. The lawsuit procedure that the broad masses really benefits has the reference value.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D925.1;D926.22

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