论法官惩戒制度的改革与完善

发布时间：2018-03-26 04:20

本文选题：法官惩戒制度　切入点：惩戒程序　出处：《内蒙古大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国法治建设的逐步推进,人们的法律意识不断增强,对于法官违法违纪行为的惩处也日益为公众所关注。完善法官惩戒制度是推进我国法治建设的一个重要环节,能有助于维护司法独立,遏制司法腐败的发生,并且能规范法官的行为,从而促使法官依法高效率裁判案件。鉴于法官惩戒制度的重要性,有必要对其进行深入的理论研究。现行的法律法规以及最高人民法院的司法文件对此作了一些零散的规定,但其中还有很多不成熟、不完善之处,需要对其加以改革和完善。文章立足中国国情,运用比较研究的方法,在借鉴国外先进立法经验的基础上对我国现行法官惩戒制度进行分析,以期为我国法官惩戒制度的完善献出一分薄力。本文分为四个部分：第一部分：开篇提出了法官惩戒制度的概念以及法官惩戒制度存在的理论基础并阐明建立和完善法官惩戒制度的必要性。第二部分：介绍英美法系和大陆法系主要代表国家在法官惩戒制度方面的先进立法经验并且对其存在的特点进行总结评述,为我国学习和借鉴国外的先进经验进行了理论上的准备。第三部分：比较分析我国法官惩戒制度的现状,提出我国法官惩戒制度在立法方面以及司法实践方面存在的主要问题。第四部分：针对第三部分发掘的问题,结合国外先进立法经验和我国具体国情提出完善的措施。提出建立和完善专门的法官惩戒机构；细化惩戒程序,使此程序切实可行；限定惩戒事由,使之明细化、规范化；改革惩戒措施,使得惩戒措施能体现法官的职业特点等一些建议。在法官惩戒制度构建上,文章或许存在一点创新,但由于理论积累的不足和实践经验的匮乏,本论文研究仍存在诸多的不足,这些不足和缺憾希望能在今后对法官惩戒制度的进一步研究之中得到弥补。
[Abstract]:With the gradual development of the rule of law in our country, people's legal consciousness is constantly strengthened, and the punishment of the judge's illegal and disciplinary behavior is paid more and more attention by the public. Perfecting the judge's disciplinary system is an important link to promote the construction of our country's rule of law. It can help to preserve the independence of the judiciary, curb the occurrence of judicial corruption, and regulate the conduct of judges, thereby encouraging judges to adjudicate cases efficiently according to law. Given the importance of the disciplinary system of judges, It is necessary to make a deep theoretical study of it. The current laws and regulations and the judicial documents of the Supreme people's Court have made some scattered provisions on this, but there are still many immaturity and imperfections among them. It needs to be reformed and perfected. Based on the situation of China, the article analyzes the current system of the punishment of judges in China on the basis of drawing lessons from the advanced legislative experience of foreign countries and using the method of comparative study. This paper is divided into four parts:. In the first part, the author puts forward the concept of judge's disciplinary system and the theoretical basis of judge's disciplinary system and expounds the necessity of establishing and perfecting judge's disciplinary system. The second part: introduce the advanced legislative experience of common law system and civil law system, and summarize the characteristics of their existence. For our country to learn and learn from the advanced experience of foreign countries for theoretical preparation. The third part: compares and analyzes the present situation of our country's judge disciplinary system, and puts forward the main problems of our country's judge disciplinary system in the aspect of legislation and judicial practice. The fourth part: in view of the third part excavates the question, unifies the foreign advanced legislation experience and our country concrete national condition puts forward the consummation measure, proposes the establishment and the consummation specialized judge discipline institution, refines the discipline procedure, makes this procedure feasible; Some suggestions are put forward, such as limiting the cause of disciplinary punishment, making it more detailed and standardized, and reforming disciplinary measures so as to reflect the professional characteristics of judges. In the construction of judge disciplinary system, there may be a little innovation in this paper, but due to the lack of theoretical accumulation and practical experience, there are still many deficiencies in this paper. It is hoped that these deficiencies can be remedied in the further study of the system of judges' punishment in the future.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.2

【参考文献】