我国监狱警察个人权力保障研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 01:19

本文选题：监狱警察　切入点：个人权利　出处：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前,随着全面依法治国战略的不断深化,我国监狱机关的法治建设也取得了良好的成效。但是在监狱的法治发展进程中,我国对监狱警察的个人权利保障还不够重视、力度还有待加强。长期以来,监狱警察为执行国家法律、维护法律权威、促进社会安定稳定,作出了很大贡献。可是因为国家有关立法不够完善,有关部门不够重视,监狱机关能力有限,监狱警察自身维权意识和能力缺失,加上外部环境不支持,导致他们的个人权利屡受侵害,且维权无门。笔者作为监狱警察队伍的一份子,在不断地加强法律知识学习、查阅相关文献以及结合实际开展调研的基础上,对监狱警察的个人权利保障问题进行研究和分析,找出我国在此方面存在的疏失及其原因,探讨完善监狱警察个人权利保障的对策。本文第一部分对监狱警察个人权利保障的内涵和必要性进行阐述,提出监狱警察的个人权利保障应立足对监狱警察普通公民权利、国家公务员权利和特殊职业权利的依法保障,认为保障监狱警察的个人权利是推进全面依法治国的题中之义,是维护社会公共利益的必然要求,是权责平衡的法理体现、是我国人权保障的重要部分。本文第二部分主要介绍域外国家在保障监狱工作人员权利方面的做法,分析其特点,通过比较,增进我们对监狱警察个人权利保障的认识和理解,查找存在的不足和差距,并且洋为中用,为我国进一步完善相关工作提供参考和借鉴。本文第三部分从法律法规不够健全、救济途径较为单一、职业危害控制不足、物质保障未有效落实、社会支持基础薄弱等五个方面,指出我国在监狱警察个人权利保障措施方面存在的疏失,并深入分析造成以上疏失的原因,为下一步制定对策提供有力依据。本文第四部分落实到问题的解决上,认为完善监狱警察的个人权利保障应遵循人权保障原则、公平正义原则、平衡制约原则,从健全法律法规、丰富救济途径、增强职业危害的控制、有效落实物质保障、强化社会支持基础等五个方面提出了完善的建议。
[Abstract]:At present, with the deepening of the strategy of ruling the country according to law, the construction of the rule of law in our country's prison institutions has also achieved good results.However, in the process of the development of prison's rule of law, our country has not paid enough attention to the protection of the prison police's personal rights, and the intensity needs to be strengthened.For a long time, prison police have made great contributions to the enforcement of national laws, the maintenance of legal authority and the promotion of social stability.However, because the relevant national legislation is not perfect, the relevant departments do not attach enough importance to it, the capacity of the prison authorities is limited, the awareness and ability of the prison police to protect their rights is lacking, and the external environment is not supported, their personal rights are frequently infringed upon.And the rights do not have a door.As a member of the prison police team, the author, on the basis of continuously strengthening the study of legal knowledge, consulting relevant documents and combining with the actual investigation, studies and analyses the protection of the personal rights of the prison police.This paper finds out the negligence and reasons in this respect, and probes into the countermeasures to perfect the protection of the personal rights of the prison police.The first part of this paper expounds the connotation and necessity of the protection of the individual rights of the prison police, and puts forward that the protection of the personal rights of the prison police should be based on the legal protection of the rights of ordinary citizens of the prison police, the rights of the state civil servants and the special professional rights.It is considered that the protection of the personal rights of the prison police is the meaning of promoting the overall rule of law, the inevitable requirement of safeguarding the social and public interests, the legal principle embodiment of the balance of power and responsibility, and the important part of the protection of human rights in our country.The second part of this paper mainly introduces the foreign countries in the protection of the rights of prison staff, analyzes its characteristics, through comparison, to enhance our understanding and understanding of the prison police personal rights protection, to find out the shortcomings and gaps.And the use of foreign for China, for our country to further improve the relevant work to provide reference and reference.The third part of this article is divided into five aspects: the laws and regulations are not perfect, the relief way is relatively single, the occupational hazard control is insufficient, the material security is not effectively implemented, and the foundation of social support is weak.This paper points out the negligence in the protection measures of the personal rights of the prison police in our country, and analyzes the causes of the above negligence in depth, which provides a strong basis for the next step in formulating the countermeasures.In the fourth part of this paper, the author points out that to perfect the personal rights of the prison police should follow the principles of human rights, fairness and justice, balance and restriction, and enrich the remedy ways by perfecting the laws and regulations.Some suggestions are put forward in five aspects, such as strengthening the control of occupational hazards, effectively implementing material security and strengthening the foundation of social support.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.7

【参考文献】